Question

【題目】We face problems in our everyday life.【1】Don’t worry. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems.

Be aware of problem.

First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly.【2】Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem.

Analyze the problem.

Analyzing the problem will give you time to think of a proper solution.【3】They can be diagrams, flowcharts or a lists, etc.

Plan a strategy.

Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way, you can abandon the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply.

【4】

Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the important information.

Carry out the solution

Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problem arises while applying the solution. 【5】

A. Delete irrelevant information

B. You can use various tools to study the problem

C. Use yes or no questions to get better information

D. Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself

E. They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.

F. Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% on the solution, not the opposite.

G. Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】文章講述了解決生活中的問題的一些策略。

【1】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？涨熬湟猓涸谌粘Ｉ�活中，我們會(huì)遇到問題。空后句意：不要擔(dān)心。故這里E（它們可能是社會(huì)問題，關(guān)系問題，或工作中的問題。）符合上下文，故選E。

【2】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前句意：首先，了解清楚問題很重要�？蘸缶湟猓航酉聛淼膯栴}，比如：為什么，什么問題，怎么產(chǎn)生的，什么時(shí)候，在哪里以及誰會(huì)讓你找到問題的根源。故這里D（了解問題就意味著解決了一半的問題。）符合上下文，故選D。

【3】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解�？涨熬湟猓悍治鰡栴}會(huì)給你時(shí)間考慮一種恰當(dāng)?shù)慕鉀Q方法�？蘸缶湟猓核鼈兛赡苁菆D表，流程圖或列表。故這里B（你可以使用不同的工具來研究問題。）符合上下文，故選B。

【4】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。此空是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文所描述的內(nèi)容：忽略那些解決問題時(shí)不需要的信息。無關(guān)的信息有時(shí)會(huì)讓簡(jiǎn)單的問題復(fù)雜化。故這里A（刪去無關(guān)的信息。）符合上下文，故選A。

【5】考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。本段的主題是：實(shí)施解決方法�？涨熬湟猓耗阈枰�?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)解決方案，以防其他問題出現(xiàn)。故這里G（為了預(yù)防解決方法半途而廢，準(zhǔn)備可選擇的方法也很重要。）符合上下文，故選G。