11.British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The (61)invention (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holiday makers(62)were(be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.(63)However,in 1871the government introduced four"Bank Holidays",that is national holidays.This allowed people  (64)to have(have) a day or two out now and then,(65)whichgave them a taste for leisure and seaside.(66)Atfirst,they went on a day trip,taking advantage of special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s,(67)rising (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels(68)were built(build) for them.Holiday makers enjoy(69)sitting(sit) on the beach,bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun.Today(70)theEnglish seaside remains popular with more than 18million holidays taken there each year.

分析 本文講述了早在19世紀中期英國家庭就開始到海邊度假,但那時只是有錢人去療養(yǎng),普通的工人階級幾乎沒有時間.后來,政府的法定節(jié)日增多,工人的收入增加,這使得普通工人也有機會到海邊度假了.現(xiàn)在英國海邊度假每年都能達到1800萬的客流量.

解答 61.invention;考查名詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應用名詞形式作句子的主語.
62.were;考查主謂一致,根據(jù)本句中went可知此處應用一般過去時,主語holiday makers為復數(shù),故答案為were.
63.However;考查連詞,結(jié)合上下文分析可知上下句之間表轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為however.
64.to have;考查動詞不定式;allow sb.to do sth.意為"允許某人做某事".
65.which;考查關(guān)系代詞,此處引導非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語,指代事情,故用which.
66.At;考查介詞,at first是固定搭配,意為"起初,開始".
67.rising;考查形容詞,此處rising是形容詞形式,意為"上漲的,上升的",在句中修飾名詞incomes.
68.were built;考查動詞的時態(tài),build與hotels之間為被動關(guān)系,故此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式.
69.sitting;考查非謂語動詞,enjoy后跟動名詞形式作賓語.
70.the;考查定冠詞,此處表特指,故用定冠詞the.

點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.

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