【題目】Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.

●Michele Manhire

My son Aaron is 8. It’s been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get, Aaron?” without proper toys along the way. He is just simply particular about toys. I can honestly tell you, I am printing this list, and heading to a couple of stores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this won’t be such a depressing Christmas.

●Vera

Do you have any yam balls (紗球)I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids. They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.

●Natalie

Excellent post! Thank you so much for putting this together. I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers. This post agrees to our personal experience most closely. I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.

●Meagan

This is a great list. My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win. He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes. Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon. This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝膠）filled medicine ball.

【1】What are the four posts responding to?

A. A game list B. A party list

C. A toy list D. A food list

【2】What is Michele’s problem?

A. She has no money for toys.

B. She can’t find good toys for herself.

C. Her son has a special taste for gifts.

D. Her son missed too many birthdays.

【3】Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?

A. Michele Manhire. B. Natalie.

C. Meagan. D. Vera.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了四位家長(zhǎng)對(duì)于有關(guān)玩具帖子的各自回應(yīng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章首句“Here are the responses from parents to the posts(帖子)about toys.”中的關(guān)鍵詞toys可知這四張?zhí)佣际顷P(guān)于玩具的，故選C.

【2】推理判斷題，根據(jù)“●Michele Manhire”欄下的“He is just simply particular about toys.他對(duì)玩具只是很挑剔”，可判斷Michele的兒子對(duì)玩具的口味很特殊，故選C.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中●Vera欄下的“They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.”，故選D.

細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語(yǔ)義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。 此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。

以本文為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中“Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls是誰(shuí)建議了一個(gè)可以當(dāng)作布娃娃床鋪的玩具”，從而直接定位到文中“●Vera”欄下的“They’re strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed.這種玩具防摔，而且很柔軟，可以作為布娃娃的床鋪”可知是Vera建議的，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

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