19.Uncivilized behavior by passengers unacceptable
For the first time,airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior.Their names will remain on the blacklist for one or two years,according to an announcement by the China Air Transport Association on Saturday.The blacklisting means they will not be able to travel by air until their names are removed from the list.
Blacklisting passengers who disobey the rules for travelling by air and so place their own interests before everything else,including safety,has long been overdue (遲到的,延遲的).
There have been frequent reports of passengers making a scene when their flight was delayed or when they believed that they were not treated as they should be on a flight.
Yet it is natural for some flights to be delayed because of reasons such as bad weather or mechanical problems that need to be solved.However,some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket,and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐).
They forget that they should behave themselves in the first place and that respect is reciprocal (互相給與的).There is no reason for them to be respected when they do not show enough respect for others.
Observing  rules can never be over-emphasized when it comes to flight safety.No one has the right to disregard the rules for any reason.Of course,airlines should provide quality services to meet the needs of passengers.Yet,even if passengers are not satisfied with the service provided,there is still no reason for them to flout the rules that are designed for the safety of all.
The blacklisting of these three passengers should serve for others to know they have to toe the line (順從集體).

21.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A
A.Never before have airline passengers been blacklisted.
B.At no time should flights be delayed,whatever the reasons.
C.Members of the cabin crew should be at the passengers'service at any moment.
D.If an airline passenger is blacklisted,he or she will never be allowed to travel by air.
22.The underlined word"observing"in paragraph 6is closest in meaning toD.
A.a(chǎn)bolishing        B.violating        
C.setting           D.obeying
23.According Paragraph 4,the author's attitude towards some passengers isC.
A.Tolerate          B.Curious        
C.Critical          D.Neutral
24.The text is most probably taken fromB.
A.a(chǎn) research paper   
B.a(chǎn) newspaper report   
C.a(chǎn)n advertisement   
D.a(chǎn) flight guide.

分析 本文是有關(guān)難以讓人接受的旅客的不文明行為的報(bào)道,作者認(rèn)為某些乘客的做法簡直是無法令人容忍.

解答 21.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段第一句話"For the first time,airline passengers have been blacklisted for uncivilized behavior."可知,這是第一次飛機(jī)乘客會因?yàn)槠洳晃拿鞯男袨槎涣腥牒诿麊危簿褪钦f,在這之前從未有過這種情形.因此,正確答案為A項(xiàng).
22.D.詞義猜測題.下劃線單詞所在的句子的含義是"當(dāng)談到飛行安全的時(shí)候,乘客遵守規(guī)章制度怎么被強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過".由此可知,該下劃線詞的含義應(yīng)是"服從,遵守",與D項(xiàng)含義接近.
23.C.作者態(tài)度題.根據(jù)第四段中的信息"However,some passengers seem to take it for granted that their flight must take off at the time stated on their ticket,and they even assume that the members of the cabin crew are simply there to do their bidding(吩咐)."可知,作者認(rèn)為某些乘客的做法簡直是無法令人容忍的,所以作者對此應(yīng)是持"批判"的態(tài)度.故正確答案為C項(xiàng).
24.B.文章出處題.縱觀全文內(nèi)容可知,本文應(yīng)是選自報(bào)刊上的一篇報(bào)道.故正確答案為B項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評 本文是新聞?lì)}材,關(guān)注此類文章的特征:新聞的主題往往在第一段,最后常常有總結(jié)的段落.中間部分是對新聞細(xì)節(jié)的展開說明.所以在閱讀時(shí)要關(guān)注首段和尾端,把握主旨;解題時(shí)要關(guān)注中間的細(xì)節(jié),根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞或句定位細(xì)節(jié),比對選項(xiàng)和文章細(xì)節(jié)確定答案.

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