【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken to river【1】__________(celebrate) the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan. In rivers across the country, dragon races【2】___ ____(hold) on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. The festival is also a time to eat Zongzi, 【3】______ traditional dish of rice and fruit【4】_________(wrap) in bamboo leaves. According 【5】_______the story of Qu Yuan, people would throw Zongzi into the water so that the fish【6】_________(eat) the rice instead of the poet. The festival is also celebrated to protect people from bad luck and 【7】________(ill). Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the front door and nutritious drinks are prepared. Some people believe that 【8】______ an egg is balanced on its end at 【9】_______(exact) 12:00 noon, it means that the 【10】______(come) year will be good.

【答案】

【1】to celebrate

【2】are held

【3】a

【4】wrapped

【5】to

【6】would eat

【7】illnesses

【8】if

【9】exactly

【10】coming

【解析】

試題分析：文章介紹了端午節(jié)一些慶�；顒�(dòng)的由來及活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)。

【1】to celebrate.考查不定式。此處是不定式作目的狀語，指賽龍舟的目的是紀(jì)念偉大的詩人屈原。故填to celebrate。

【2】are held.考查時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句中主語dragon races和動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指賽龍舟被舉行。賽龍舟的日期是固定的一種習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式are held。

【3】a.考查冠詞。此處指粽子是一種傳統(tǒng)的食物，表示一種，故填a。

【4】wrapped.考查過去分詞。此處是過去分詞表被動(dòng)，指米和水果被竹葉包裹起來。故填wrapped。

【5】to.考查固定短語。according to“根據(jù)，按照”，是固定短語，此處指根據(jù)屈原的故事，故填to。

【6】would eat.考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指人們把粽子扔進(jìn)河里，這樣魚就會(huì)吃米而不吃屈原的尸體。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)would throw，故填would eat。

【7】illnesses.考查名詞。句中和bad luck并列，故用名詞。指端午節(jié)還是為了慶祝保佑人們遠(yuǎn)離不幸和疾病。故填名詞illnesses。

【8】if.考查連詞。句意：如果一個(gè)雞蛋在正午12點(diǎn)能夠立住，就意味著來年好運(yùn)。此處表示條件，故填if。

【9】exactly.考查副詞。此處修飾12:00 noon，表示正好12點(diǎn)，用副詞。故填exactly。

【10】coming.考查形容詞。the coming year“來年，即將到來的一年”，故填coming。

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