12.If it           for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.(  )
A.had not beenB.should not be
C.were not to beD.should not have been

分析 如果前些日子沒有同意他的邀請,現(xiàn)在我就不會(huì)在這里了.

解答 答案:A
根據(jù)句意可知,該句是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句.主句"I should not be here now."表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況;意為:現(xiàn)在我就不會(huì)在這里了;而根據(jù)if從句中表示過去的時(shí)間狀語"the other day前些日子"可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,所以要使用過去完成時(shí);故選A

點(diǎn)評 本題考查的是錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句.做此類題時(shí),首先需要熟練掌握錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句的定義及用法:通常條件從句與主句所指的時(shí)間不一致,所以它們所使用的時(shí)態(tài)各不相同;如本題從句指與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,需要用過去完成時(shí);而主句指的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,因此使用了would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式;有時(shí)還應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況對時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整.

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