19．[1]For most Americans，a clean glass of water is just a faucet （水龍頭） away．But for many of the world's poorest people，it's hard to get．
[2]On Wednesday，the United Nations （UN） marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water-one billion human beings worldwide-in half．In the next ten years，the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage．
[3]Without clean water nearby，many people use water that is not clean．In India，many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste．
[4]According to the UN，not having enough clean water and sanitation（衛(wèi)生設(shè)施） causes more than three million deaths a year．
[5]"The links between water and human health are powerful，"said Dr Lee Jong Wook，director-general of the World Health Organization （WHO）．"We cannot live without clean water．"
[6]In fact，the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year's Asian tsunami （海嘯） had stopped disease．The agency provided clean water to nearly 500，000people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami．
[7]World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993．Since then，it is celebrated each year on March 22．

61．What is the best title of the passage？（No more than 8words）World Water Day
62．Why can't many people in the world get clean water？（No more than 10words）Because they are living in poor areas．/Because they are poor．
63．Please translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．清潔用水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的缺乏導(dǎo)致每年有三百多萬人死亡．
64．What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in the sixth paragraph？（No more than 15words）To show the importance of the clean water to human health．
65．In your opinion，what can we do to save water？Please make two suggestions．（No more than 25words）Answers may vary．．

分析 本文是關(guān)于世界水日以及世界上的缺水問題．世界水日開始于1993，從那時起，每年的3月22日都會慶祝這一節(jié)日．根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的報告，沒有足夠的清潔水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施造成每年超過三百萬人死亡，所以清潔的飲用水對人的健康非常重要．

解答 61．World Water Day主旨大意題，本文是關(guān)于世界水日以及世界上的缺水問題．故標(biāo)題可以為World Water Day．
62．Because they are living in poor areas．/Because theyare poor．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段可知那些缺水的國家往往是那些貧窮的國家和地區(qū)．
63．清潔用水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的缺乏導(dǎo)致每年有三百多萬人死亡．本題的難點在于動名詞的否定式做主語的意思要表達(dá)清楚．
64．To show the importance of the clean water to humanhealth．推理判斷題．舉這個例子是為了說明清潔的飲用水對人的健康的重要性，在災(zāi)難以后及時提供清潔的飲用水可以讓人們少受疾病的侵?jǐn)_．
65．Answers may vary．本題是問我們可以做什么來節(jié)約用水：可以從教育人們有節(jié)水觀念，重復(fù)使用等方面考慮作答．

點評 閱讀表達(dá)題型要求考生能根據(jù)題目要求合理的定位考查內(nèi)容，做出合理的推理和判斷．考查學(xué)生在閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)上的表達(dá)能力，做題時要根據(jù)問題在文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，然后再用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~句作答，作答時注意括號中所給的詞數(shù)要求．

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