【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

More than 220 people 【1】 (kill) in the fire 【2】 destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few 【3】 (month) before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were 【4】 (complete) destroyed. 【5】 fire also destroyed cars which belonged 【6】 the people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building 【7】 the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 【8】 (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, 【9】 it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above 【10】 (escape).

【答案】

【1】were killed

【2】which/that

【3】months

【4】completely

【5】The

【6】to

【7】when

【8】electrical

【9】but

【10】to escape

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。講述了一場大火造成首都大樓倒塌，220多人遇難。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：220多人在大火中喪生。分析句子，主句部分除提示詞外無其余動(dòng)詞，故此處需用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。另外邏輯主語和kill之間表示被動(dòng)邏輯且時(shí)間發(fā)生于過去。所以此處需用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填were killed。

【2】

考查定語從句。句意：1974年2月4日的大火摧毀了首都大樓，220多人喪生。分析句子，先行詞為fire后的定語從句部分缺主語，此處需用關(guān)系代詞。先行詞指物。故填that/which。

【3】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這座建筑在火災(zāi)發(fā)生前幾個(gè)月才完工。分析句子，a few 譯為“幾個(gè)”，后面修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填months

【4】

考查副詞。句意：辦公樓的25層全部被毀。分析句子，提示詞為形容詞不可被動(dòng)詞was destroyed修飾，需將形容詞改為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞做狀語。故填completely.

【5】

考查定冠詞。句意：大火還燒毀了大樓內(nèi)工作人員的汽車。分析句子，劃線后的fire在前面已經(jīng)提及過，此處再次提及應(yīng)表示特指。故填The。

【6】

考查固定短語。句意：大火還燒毀了大樓內(nèi)工作人員的汽車。分析句子，belong to譯為“屬于”是固定短語。故填to。

【7】

考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)?shù)?/span>11層發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，大樓里有500多人正在工作。分析句子，was / were doing…when…是固定短語，譯為“某人正在…這時(shí)…”,此處需用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填when。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：可能是某間辦公室天花板上的電火花引起的。分析句子，提示electricity的詞性為名詞，譯為“電力”。根據(jù)詞性的相互修飾，此處需將提示詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~來就是劃線后的名詞。故填electrical。

【9】

考查連詞。句意：辦公室工作人員試圖撲滅大火，但火勢無法控制。分析句子，劃線前提到“工作人員試圖撲滅大火”，劃線后句提到“火勢無法控制”。此處前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。

【10】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：很快整個(gè)樓層都著火了，上面樓層的人不可能逃脫。分析句子，根據(jù)固定搭配it + be + adj + for/of sb + to do sth 譯為“做某事對(duì)某人…”可知，此處需填不定式。故填to escape。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假如你是李華，你的美國朋友David給你發(fā)來一封E-mail,，想知道你高中畢業(yè)后想選擇學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)，你告訴他你打算學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，并講述你選擇從醫(yī)的原因，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)用英語給David回復(fù)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)如下：

1. 選擇醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)；

2. 從醫(yī)的原因；

3. 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

注意 1 詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。

Dear David,

In your letter, you want to know what major I want to choose after graduating from senior high school.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Translation:

【1】我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到這里來演講。(honor)

【2】無論誰犯錯(cuò)，都不能免于受批評(píng)。(spare,主語從句)

【3】那位嚴(yán)格的老師嘗試了許多新的教學(xué)方法來滿足不同學(xué)生的需要。(meet)

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shannon Norris has spent most of her summer weekends for the past 13 years at a house on Irish Lake in northern Indiana. A few years ago, despite not wanting to head out on the water, she 【1】(take) her little nephew for a ride on the Jet Ski (摩托艇). It was a 【2】 (wind) day and few people were on the lake. As she rode by a father with his family on a pontoon(浮碼頭)she heard them 【3】(scream). “I thought they were trying to alert me of someone in the water ahead of me,” Norris says.“I kept going, but decided to look back one more time and realized a man was in the water and in danger.” Norris got close to the man and instructed him 【4】(grab) the back of the Jet Ski, telling him that she would return him to his boat. 【5】took several tries because he was exhausted from fighting to stay above the water. She was 【6】 (eventual) able to save the man and get him back to his sobbing, but thankful family. A mother of two, Norris knows the importance of water safety and this incident showed 【7】quickly things can go wrong in the water. “Never jump off your boat 【8】a life jacket, even for one second. The wind had taken this man’s boat so fast 【9】he was unable to get back.” Had Norris not come by on the Jet Ski, the man 【10】 (lose) his life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. involuntary B. features C. suspect D. track E. peculiar F. signals

G. store H. permits I. unlock J. sustain K. scale

The human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial 【1】 helps people recognize each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies. So is the face’s ability to send emotional 【2】, whether through a(n) 【3】 blush or a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility and trust.

Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America facial recognition is used by churches to 【4】 worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a(n) 【5】 outside a football game. In China it verifies the identities of ride-hailing drivers, 【6】 tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to 【7】 the homescreen.

Set against human skills, such applications might seem gradual. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are 【8】 to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, 【9】 and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast 【10】 promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Living a Life Full of Wild Adventures

Helen Skelton was brought up on a remote farm, and her family wasn't full of "runners and rock climbers". However, she has since travelled the world on 【1】 series of record breaking adventures. The former Blue Peter presenter has kayaked（劃皮劃艇）down the Amazon River, cycled to the South Pole and done a tightrope walk between the chimneys of Batter-sea Power Station in London. Now, Skelton 【2】 (share) the secrets of her success in a new book called Wild Girl: How to Have Incredible Outdoor Adventures.

【3】 she's got plenty of stamps in her passport, Skelton says you don't need to go to the Amazon or Antarctica in order to have an adventure - there's plenty to do here in the UK. She grew up in Cumbria, and would go bike-riding and skateboarding with her mum, as well as building rafts. She hopes to pass on these adventures to her own children.

Despite the title, Skelton says that the book isn't just for girls. She believes adventure is a leveller - an activity 【4】 men and women are equal. Adventures 【5】 also be educational. Skelton says when you're at the mercy of the elements you have to adapt and be flexible, which is a great lesson for life.

Of all the places she 【6】 (be) to, Skelton says the South Pole was particularly hard. "It's like living in a freezer. It's the windiest, driest, coldest place on Earth." Skelton explains, "You can't even put up your tent, which is your only shelter, 【7】 putting on huge gloves, otherwise you'll get a frostbite. 【8】 (put) up a tent in oven gloves isn't easy."

Her advice to any aspiring adventurers would be to "not worry about 【9】 comments other people might make. When I said I'm going to kayak the Amazon, people told me that's madness. And, if I had listened to them, I never would have done 【10】 of it. So just try."

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)提示填入適當(dāng)短語，完成下列句子。

【1】She was invited to deliver ______ ______ ______（一系列）lectures on American politics.

【2】Much ______ ______ ______（讓每個(gè)人都吃驚的是）, the majority of people agreed to the plan.

【3】My sister ______ ______ ______ ______（喜吃甜食）- she loves cakes, candies and honey.

【4】I am sorry I took your notebook by mistake yesterday. It ______ ______ ______ mine.（和......相似）

【5】______ ______ ______（結(jié)果）, cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 I want to share with you a story from 28 years ago. My dad was a used car salesman. Every Thursday night, he would head off to Shreveport, LA for an auction (拍賣會(huì)). Most of the time, I drove a car over there for him so he could sell it at the auction.

One day I was riding with my dad when he noticed a hitch-hiker(搭便車的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, he pulled the car over and offered him a ride. Dad asked him his name, and proceeded to talk to him about all sorts of things. Dad asked him where he was going. The hitch-hiker told him that he was heading for the west. I can’t recall why but he told Dad a lot of things that had occurred to him and that persuaded him to make that decision. He talked about the tragic events that occurred to him several years before. He was low in spirits, but I could see that the hitch-hiker’s attitude was changing as someone was really listening to him.

We drove 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. We pulled over and Dad told him to keep his head up and things would start looking up for him soon. He reached into his pocket and handed the hitch-hiker a twenty-dollar bill. The guy smiled. He nearly lit up right there on the cold, dark highway.

We drove on and my dad did not say a single thing. I was still completely amazed by what I had just witnessed. I was always told by everyone never to pick up a hitch -hiker and yet my dad did it every single time he saw one. While reflecting upon that story I came to understand that just one single kind act could change someone’s life, and I am sure that my father’s deed made that poor man’s day.

【1】What made the hitch-hiker become less upset?

A.The writer’s father offering him a free ride.

B.The writer’s father really listening to him.

C.The writer’s father agreeing to drive him to his destination.

D.The writer’s father talking to him about all sorts of things.

【2】The underlined words “that decision” in Para. 2 refer to______.

A.catching the carB.heading for the west

C.talking about his experiencesD.driving 45 minutes

【3】Which of the following words CANNOT be used to describe the father?

A.Willing to help.B.Easy-going.

C.Far-sighted.D.Full of sympathy.

【4】The author wrote the text mainly to ______.

A.show his respect for his fatherB.tell a story of his father

C.prove his father is the best teacherD.advise people to learn from their father

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

In the young generation, their lifestyle is different from old people. They like to stay up and join in many night activity, so he wake up very late. The new expression of brunch fits them so much, that means they have a meal combining breakfast and lunch. But their health was under threat. Some young people's stomachs hurt but can't digest food well. In order to keep healthy, we need to do some exercise and eat food regular. What's more, a balance diet is very important. As the saying goes, apple a day keeps the doctor away. A healthy lifestyle can make us to live happily.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案