【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Jim,

Here is a piece of news which may appeal to you. Our school English paper will hold a essay competition which theme is “Natural Disasters”. I’d like invite you to take part in it.

It is well-known that many natural disasters occurs every year in America, cause great damage. You can introduce some mainly natural disasters, such as tornadoes and hurricane and tell some common sense about them. For example, we can introduce how they happen, what harm they may cause, or what you can do in the face of disasters. In China, we also face many natural disasters, but the measures you take may benefit us.

The deadline is on June 8th, 2019. I'm looking forward to your article.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】第一處a→an

第二處:which→whose

第三處:在like后加to

第四處：occurs→occur

第五處：cause→causing或在cause前加which

第六處：mainly→main

第七處：hurricane→hurricanes

第八處:we→you

第九處：but→so/and

第十處:刪除on

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。作者學(xué)校的英語論文將舉辦一場以“自然災(zāi)害”為主題的作文比賽。作者邀請學(xué)生參加并說明論文應(yīng)包含內(nèi)容。

1.考查冠詞。句意：我們學(xué)校的英語論文將舉辦一場以“自然災(zāi)害”為主題的作文比賽。essay為可數(shù)名詞，且發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，且此處表示泛指，故其前的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。故a改為an。

2.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞an essay competition，且先行詞在從句中做定語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose，故將which改為whose。

3.考查固定短語。句意：我想邀請你參加。固定短語would like to do sth.意為"想去做某事"。故在like后加to。

4.考查主謂一致。句意：眾所周知，美國每年都會發(fā)生許多自然災(zāi)害，造成巨大的損失。此處主語是many natural disasters，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故occurs改為occur。

5.考查非謂語動詞或定語從句。句意同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語形式作結(jié)果狀語，而cause與其邏輯主語many natural disasters之間為主動關(guān)系，故將cause改為causing；此處也可看作定語從句修飾先行詞為many natural disasters，指物，關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語，故在cause前加which。

6.考查形容詞。句意：你可以介紹一些主要的自然災(zāi)害，如龍卷風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)，并告訴一些常識。natural disasters是名詞短語，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故將mainly改為main。

7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。hurricane是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的tornadoes and可知，此處為可數(shù)名詞的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故hurricane改為 hurricanes。

8.考查代詞。句意：例如，你可以介紹它們是如何發(fā)生的，它們可能造成什么危害，或者面對災(zāi)難你能做什么。作者邀請“你”介紹一些美國的自然災(zāi)害的情況，故此處要用第二人稱。故we改為you。

9.考查連詞。句意：在中國，我們也面臨許多自然災(zāi)害，你們采取的措施可能對我們有益。根據(jù)語境可知，In China, we also face many natural disasters 和 the measures you take may benefit us 之間可以是因果關(guān)系，也可以是并列關(guān)系，故將but改為so或and。

10.考查介詞。句意：最后期限是2019年6月8日。此處表示"最后期限是2019年6月8日”，而不是“在哪一天”，故刪除on。

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