3.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(46)built(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even (47)the  most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their(48)ability(able) to"air condition"a  house without (49)using(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat(50)slowly(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (51)to cool (cool) the house during the hot day:(52)At the same time,they warm up again for the night This cycle  (53)goes (go) day after day:The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As (54)natural(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly(55)howthick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

分析 相比現(xiàn)代化的建筑,簡陋的土坯房可謂丑陋不堪.但當代的建筑師卻對其情有獨鐘.短文主要介紹了土坯房能夠調(diào)節(jié)溫度的原理.

解答 46.built 考查過去分詞.the adobe dwellings和build之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest 作定語.  
47.the 考查定冠詞.most modern是最高級,最高級前要加定冠詞the.    
48.a(chǎn)bility 考查名詞.their是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞.
49.using 考查動名詞.without是介詞,后接動詞時用動名詞形式.
50.slowly 考查副詞.give out是動詞短語,要用副詞修飾.
51.to cool   考查動詞不定式.sb./sth.be+adj.+enough+to do sth.意為"某人/某物足夠做某事",是固定句式.
52.At   考查介詞.a(chǎn)t the same time意為"與此同時",是固定短語.   
53.goes  考查動詞時態(tài).這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了土坯房冬暖夏涼的原理,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).
54.natural 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)rchitects是名詞,修飾名詞要用形容詞.
55.how 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:美國西南部印第安人們清楚土胚墻需要多么厚才能最好地保證房內(nèi)冷熱的循環(huán).由句意可知,該從句要用how引導,how修飾形容詞thick,意為"多么".

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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