【題目】

1Sitting too long before the computer is h______ to people’s health.

2C______ your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.

3What p______ us was how the accident could have happened.

4The following reasons can a______ for his refusing their offer.

5Weather p______, we’ll go for an outing this weekend.

6The children looked at the foreigners ______ (好奇).

7If you are going to come, please tell me in ______ (提前).

8Such ______ (行為) is common to young people.

9He visited Paris and eventually ______ (定居) there.

10Mo Yan is highly ______ (尊敬) for his great novels.

【答案】

1harmful

2Consult

3puzzled

4account

5permitting

6curiously

7advance

8behavior/behaviour

9settled

10respected

【解析】

1考查固定用法。句意:在電腦前久坐,對(duì)人們的身體有害。be harmful to是固定用法,意思是對(duì)……有害。所以填harmful。

2考查動(dòng)詞。句意:請(qǐng)教你的醫(yī)生,你每天應(yīng)該做多少運(yùn)動(dòng)。祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填Consult。

3考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:讓我們疑惑的是,這次事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。這里含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句主句使用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句也要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以填puzzled。

4考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:以下原因可以對(duì)他拒絕了他們提議的原因作出解釋。account for是固定短語(yǔ),意思是對(duì)……做出解釋,所以填account。

5考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)句意:如果天氣允許,這周末我們?nèi)ソ加巍_@里含有一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),“天氣”和“允許”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,填permitting

6考查副詞。句意:孩子們好奇地看著這些外國(guó)人。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)looked at,用副詞形式,所以填curiously。

7考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你要來(lái),請(qǐng)?zhí)崆案嬖V我。in advance是固定短語(yǔ),意思是提前,所以填advance。

8考查名詞。句意:對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),這樣的行為很普遍。作句子主語(yǔ),用名詞形式,所以填behavior/behaviour。

9考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他參觀了巴黎,并且最終定居在那里。and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞,and之前用的是過(guò)去式,and之后也要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,所以填settled

10考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:莫言因?yàn)樗艹龅男≌f(shuō)而非常受尊敬。“莫言”和“尊敬”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填respected。

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