【題目】單句語法填空

【1】Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alternative _______________ gasoline.

【2】The president commanded that all the information _______________(send) to him right away.

【3】One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _______________(attach) to the first page, giving me best wishes.

【4】She is deaf, but refuses to let her _______________(disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.

【5】A new series of simple English reading _______________(material) for middle school students has come out this year.

【6】Having realized that your time is _______________(limit), you’ll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.

【7】With her dad’s _______________(permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.

【8】Not only the coach but also the children _______________(be) fond of playing football.

【9】They _______________(blow) the horn, which signaled the end of the game.

【10】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _______________(spend) quite a lot of time with students.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】(should) be sent

【3】attached

【4】disability

【5】materials

【6】limited

【7】permission

【8】are

【9】blew

【10】spending

【解析】

【1】

考查介詞。句意：天然氣是專家們認(rèn)為可以替代汽油的另一種儲(chǔ)量豐富的燃料。短語an alternative to sth.表示“……的替代物”，表示針對(duì)某件事的另一個(gè)選擇（辦法）。故填to。

【2】

考查虛擬語氣。句意：總統(tǒng)命令立刻把所有的情報(bào)送給他。command表示“命令”，引導(dǎo)的 that 從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為 should + 動(dòng)詞原形，其中 should 可以省略，且本句中information與send構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should) be sent。

【3】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，當(dāng)我打開我的書，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一張附在第一頁的美麗卡片，給我最好的祝福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知attach在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語card構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故填attached。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：她是聾子，但她拒絕讓殘疾阻止她做她想做的事。her為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故應(yīng)填disability“殘疾”。故填disability。

【5】

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：一套新的簡(jiǎn)易中學(xué)生英語閱讀材料今年已經(jīng)出版了。material此處表示“材料”為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。

【6】

考查形容詞。句意：認(rèn)識(shí)到你的時(shí)間是有限的，你將不得不為你的目標(biāo)沒有憤怒和猶豫地學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文your time is，可知應(yīng)填形容詞limited，作表語，表示“有限的”。故填limited。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：在父親的允許下，她花了接下來的兩年時(shí)間，在網(wǎng)上搜索，并進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)，以得到既美味又利于牙齒的食譜。上文her dad’s為名詞所有格形式，可知應(yīng)填名詞permission，表示“允許”。故填permission。

【8】

考查主謂一致。句意：不僅教練，而且孩子們都喜歡踢足球。短語not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致，即與children保持一致，且此處描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。

【9】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們吹響號(hào)角，表示比賽結(jié)束。blow在句中作謂語，根據(jù)后文signaled可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填blew。

【10】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Michelle找到了一份高中老師的工作，需要花很多時(shí)間和學(xué)生們?cè)谝黄�。根�?jù)上文involve doing sth.可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填spending。

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