【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Billions of poor people around the world 【1】 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is 【2】 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization 【3】 introduces solar cookers to developing countries as well as teaching people how to use them.

【答案】

【1】depend/are depending

【2】why

【3】that/which

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。由客觀事實(shí)人們依賴(lài)木材來(lái)烹飪，引起動(dòng)物棲息地的破壞，從而使許多動(dòng)物變成瀕危動(dòng)物，說(shuō)明Dr. Metcalf（梅特卡夫博士）建立Solar Cookers International（國(guó)際太陽(yáng)能炊具公司）的原因：教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾问褂藐?yáng)光來(lái)烹飪。

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：全世界數(shù)十億窮人依靠木材做飯。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)情況。所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí)。另外，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可以表示逐漸變化的趨勢(shì)。故填：depend /are depending。

【2】考查連接詞。句意： 這是Dr. Metcalf（梅特卡夫博士）每年夏天都會(huì)去非洲的原因。分析句式可知，連同橫線(xiàn)在內(nèi)之后的內(nèi)容在主句中做表語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表原因，故填why。

【3】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這個(gè)組織向發(fā)展中國(guó)家介紹太陽(yáng)能炊具，并教人們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈�。句�?/span>organization為先行詞，其后的句子為定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~organization指物，關(guān)系代詞用which/that。故填which/that。

解決復(fù)合句的關(guān)鍵在于：正確分析主句和從句。所以，掌握好簡(jiǎn)單句的句式對(duì)于分析句子起著至關(guān)重要的作用。第2 小題，主句是主（this）系（is）表結(jié)構(gòu)，而表語(yǔ)是一個(gè)完整的句子，在意義上缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，所以填寫(xiě)why。第3小題，主句：這是一個(gè)組織。為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，隨后的句子是對(duì)organization做限定修飾，為定語(yǔ)從句。另外organization在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，且指物，所以關(guān)系代詞用which/that。

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