11.文章中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 9:00a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new books.I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me.At 10:00,we went to cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office.It took us about two hours to see it.Having been seen the film,everyone was deeply moving.Some of my friends even burst into tear.That's a really wonderful film.It is very worth seeing.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.

分析 本文主要介紹了作者在今天即星期日所做的事情,其中包括和朋友一起去書店買書,以及到電影院看電影《唐山大地震》的感受等.

解答 Today is Sunday.The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life.At about 
9:00a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends.There was a lot of new 
books.I didn't know what one to buy because these books were all useful to 
me.At 10:00,we went to∧cinema.The film was called The Earthquake of 
Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office.It took us 
about two hours to see it.Having been seen the film,everyone was deeply moving
Some of my friends even burst into tear.That's a really wonderful film.It is 
very worth seeing.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.
詳解:
1.does改為is   考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)"so+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),意為:…也是如此,其中的系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞必須與上句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持一致;根據(jù)上一句"The sky is full of sunshine"使用的是系動(dòng)詞is,故此處也應(yīng)使用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由于此處的主語(yǔ)my life是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故用is.
2.go改為went  考查時(shí)態(tài)    根據(jù)上文可知,此處指的是:今天上午9:00發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);故用went.
3.was  考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致    承接上文可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);由于there be之后的主語(yǔ) a lot of new books為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用were.
4.what 改為which   考查句意理解以及連接代詞   本句的意思是:那里有很多新書,我不知道買哪一本,因?yàn)檫@些書對(duì)我都有用;此處用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為:哪一本;故用which.
5.cinema前加the  考查固定搭配   go to the cinema 意為:去電影院看電影;故在cinema前加the. 
6.but 改為and   考查句意理解以及連詞   本句的意思是:這部電影名叫《唐山大地震》,并且有些人正在售票處外面等著;此處表示并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用and.
7.去掉been   考查語(yǔ)態(tài)  此處在句中作原因狀語(yǔ),表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的動(dòng)作,由于動(dòng)詞see 與其邏輯主語(yǔ)everyone構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,故去掉been.  
8.moving改為moved    考查形容詞   此處在句中作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明的是主語(yǔ)everyone(指人)的狀態(tài),故用由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞moved.
9.tear改為tears   考查固定搭配    burst into tears意為:突然哭起來(lái);故用tears.
10.very改為well   考查固定搭配   be well worth doing意為:值得做某事;故用well.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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