【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They were 【1】(tour) from the inland of the country, and had never seen an American before.

【2】 similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone wandering across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me【3】I could pose with them for a photo. I was happy, and I returned them all my smiles as the photo【4】(take)

Another surprise: I was in Pudong and I couldn't find the entrance to the subway. I approached a man 【5】 (walk) near me, showing him the ride ticket, and he nodded【6】(smart). Then he indicated I should follow. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I had no time【7】 (offer) him a trip, which was a good thing because it might have been taken 【8】 an insult (侮辱). I couldn't believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.

Again, similar experiences repeated 【9】 (them) across China. The friendliness of the people, their kindness, and their eagerness to help was【10】 (condition). I don't know if that should be classified as "cultural shock", but it made me think about the Us, and how I rarely experience such kindness in my own country.

【答案】

【1】tourists

【2】A

【3】if/whether

【4】was taken / was being taken

【5】walking

【6】smartly

【7】to offer

【8】as

【9】themselves

【10】unconditional

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)外國人在中國所遇到的人和事，讓作者感到它所經(jīng)歷的禮貌待人要比自己國家好一些。

【1】考查名詞。句意：他們是來自內(nèi)地的游客，之前從來沒有見過外國人。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞tourist“游客”作表語，由they were判斷為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：一件相似的事情發(fā)生在上海。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“一件形似的事情”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又similar是輔音音素開頭，故填A。

【3】考查連接詞。句意：這次，我獨(dú)自穿過外白渡橋，一群十多歲的女孩問我是否可以擺個(gè)姿勢(shì)讓她們拍照。分析句子可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，故填if/whether。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我很高興，（正）在拍照片時(shí)我用所有的微笑回饋她們。分析句子可知，此處是時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，事情發(fā)生在過去，主語photo和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was taken / was being taken。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語man和walk之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填walking。

【6】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞nod，故填smartly。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有給他提供小費(fèi)的時(shí)間，這是一件好事，因?yàn)榻o小費(fèi)會(huì)被看作一個(gè)侮辱。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，have no time to do sth.“沒有做某事的時(shí)間”，故填to offer。

【8】考查介詞。句意：我沒有給他提供小費(fèi)的時(shí)間，這是一件好事，因?yàn)榻o小費(fèi)會(huì)被看作一個(gè)侮辱。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用介詞as“作為”符合語境，take…as…“把……看作”，故填as。

【9】考查代詞。句意：類似的經(jīng)歷在中國各地再次上演。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)人或者事物時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞作賓語，指代上文的experiences，故填themselves。

【10】考查形容詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處意為“人民的友好，他們的善良，他們的熱心幫助是無條件的”，故此處用unconditional“無條件的”作表語。故填unconditional。

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