【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

On April 22nd, the UNEP(United Nation Environment Programme) called for increasing protection of Antarctica, 【1】is the world’s most southern continent. 【2】(scientist) say climate change and human activity have 【3】(increasing) led to the melting of massive pieces of Antarctic ice. Not only is the disappearance of ice affecting wildlife 【4】the area such as seals and penguins, but also causing oceans and seas around the globe 【5】(rise).

This leads to an even 【6】(big) threat to coastal cities. For instance, Venice, an ancient city of Italy, has long been threatened by the rising sea levels. So far, this situation 【7】(make) worse by the fact that its ancient houses 【8】(build) on a body of water are slowly sinking. In addition, the salty water is also destroying both famous buildings 【9】priceless artworks of Venice. Therefore, it’s high time that action should be taken to fix 【10】serious problem.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】Scientists

【3】increasingly

【4】in

【5】to rise

【6】bigger

【7】has been made

【8】built

【9】and

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署呼吁人們加強(qiáng)對南極洲的保護(hù)。南極洲冰塊的溶化不僅威脅著當(dāng)?shù)氐囊吧鷦游铮鼤䦟?dǎo)致海平面上升，對沿海城市帶來更大的災(zāi)難。是時候采取行動解決這一問題了。

【1】考查定語從句。句意：在4月22日，聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署呼吁人們加強(qiáng)對南極洲的保護(hù)，它是位于世界最南部的一塊陸地。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞Antarctica（南極洲）是一個地名，表示物，且先行詞在從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)適用which。故填which。

【2】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：科學(xué)家說氣候變化與人類活動已經(jīng)不斷增加地導(dǎo)致了南極冰塊大面積的融化。空格處單詞作句子主語，由空格后的say可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Scientists。

【3】考查副詞。句意同上�？崭裉巻卧~修飾動詞led to，所以應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填increasingly。

【4】考查介詞。句意：冰塊的消失不僅僅影響著那塊區(qū)域像海豹與企鵝這樣的野生動物，還造成了全球范圍內(nèi)海平面的上升�？崭裉巻卧~與the area一起作定語修飾wildlife，所以填介詞�！霸凇铩睉�(yīng)使用介詞in，故填in。

【5】考查不定式。句意同上。“導(dǎo)致某物做（了）某事”應(yīng)翻譯為cause sth. to do sth.，使用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to rise。

【6】考查形容詞比較級。句意：這導(dǎo)致了對沿海城市更大的威脅�？崭裎挥诿~threat前，應(yīng)填形容詞。even作為副詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞比較級。故填bigger。

【7】考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。句意：目前，這一形勢已經(jīng)變得更加嚴(yán)峻，因?yàn)樗脑谒蛏闲藿ǖ囊恍┕爬系姆孔诱诼鲁�。�?/span>So far可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。This situation與make之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。This situation為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has been made。

【8】考查過去分詞作定語。句意同上。its ancient houses（它的古老的房子）與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞作定語。故填built。

【9】考查連詞。句意：另外，鹽水正在毀壞威尼斯有名的建筑與無價(jià)的藝術(shù)品。由both可知，這里使用的是both…and…的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填and。

【10】考查定冠詞。句意：因此，是時候應(yīng)該采取一些行動來解決這個嚴(yán)重的問題了�？崭裎挥趧釉~后，名詞短語前，且problem使用的是名詞的單數(shù)形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞�！�serious problem（嚴(yán)重的問題）”就是指代上文中提到的“an even bigger threat to coastal cities”，所以應(yīng)使用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。

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