In 1901, H.G.Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon.When the explorers landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met.In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise.“Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”

H.G.Wells could only imagine travel to the moon.In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.

Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas.The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.

But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on.A solar dome(太陽能穹頂) would cover the whole city.

Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space.The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness.H.G.Wells’ “moon people” would agree.Would you?

1.The explorers in H.G.Wells’ story were surprised to find that the “moon people” _____.

A.lived in so many underground cities

B.knew so much about the earth

C.understood their language

D.were ahead of them in space technology

2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

A.Discovering the moon’s inner space.B.Traveling to outer space.

C.Meeting the “moon people” again.D.Using the earth’s inner space.

3.What sort of underground systems are already here with us?

A.Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.

B.Offices, shopping areas, power stations.

C.Gardens, car parks, power stations.

D.Tunnels, gardens, offices.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Alice Cities—cities of the future.B.Space travel with H.G.Wells.

C.Building down, not up. D.Enjoy living underground.

 

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇文章通過H.G.Wells故事中的探險(xiǎn)家吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)月球上的人住在許多地下城市說明了一個(gè)城市建設(shè)的新理念,向下建造,而不是向上是一個(gè)充分使用地球空間的好方法。

1.可知H.G.Wells故事中的探險(xiǎn)家吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)月球上的人住在許多地下城市,故選A。

2.it.以及they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?” 可知“it”指的是使用地球的內(nèi)部空間,故選D。

3.Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas.The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.可知我們現(xiàn)在已有的地下系統(tǒng)有:隧道,停車場,購物區(qū),故選A。

4.

可知這篇文章最好的題目是向下建造,而不是向上,故選C。

考點(diǎn):考查教育類閱讀

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年重慶市高三二診模擬英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things,from puns (雙關(guān)語) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure,a sick one can cause serious harm?

Over the centuries,various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor.Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority(優(yōu)越感) theory,the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others.Their theory seems to explain teasing,but it doesn’t work well for knock-knock jokes.Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory,the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires.His theory works well for dirty jokes,less well for most puns.

The majority of humor expels today agree with the incongruity theory,the idea that humor arises when there’s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens.Incongruity has a lot going for it — jokes with unexpected funny lines,for example,fit well.But scientists have found that in comedy,unexpectedness is overvalued.

With the goal of developing a new,more satisfactory explanation,I produced “the gentle violation(違背)theory”,the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening,but is actually OK or safe.A dirty joke,for example,trades on moral or social violations,but it’s only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about.Similarly,puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense.

And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (撓癢癢),or just avoided the phenomenon altogether,my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter.Tickling involves violating someone’s physical space in a gentle way.People can’t tickle themselves — because it isn’t a violation.

1.What is the author’s attitude towards Plato and Aristotle’s theory?

A.Critical.B.ApprovingC.uncaringD.Unclear

2.According to Sigmund Freud’s theory,we can infer that __________ .

A.people will laugh when they see others suffer

B.telling dirty jokes is a relief of one’s nervous feelings ’

C.unexpectedness can explain how humor works

D.tickling doesn’t involve psychological tension

3.According to the author,why are some things funny to some people but not to others?

A.Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person.

B.Because people have different expectations for the same thing.

C.Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart.

D.Because people’s understanding of violation is different.

4.What is the author’s main purpose of writing this passage?

A.To draw people’s attention to the research of humor.

B.To criticize people’s misconceptions about humor.

C.To explain what exactly causes people to laugh.

D.To prove the sense of humor can be developed.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年重慶市高三4月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

— Tom, could you give me a hand in the following exam?

— ______ . Mom won’t allow me to do such crazy things.

A. No problem B. It's a pleasure C. Forget it D. My pleasure

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年遼寧省瓦房店市高三考前模擬試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空

People say one man's trash(垃圾) is another man's treasure. That comes to me as I the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. My father left the house my sister and me when he died a few months ago.

After Dad was , we looked around the house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so all the stuff(東西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious about what to abandon and what to keep.

As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every my parents ever saw, I also many hidden treasures. Mom's pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran(退伍兵) and a world traveler, everything -- from little spoons from all over the world to every letter he wrote to his parents while in the . The letters he wrote during the war his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I our old kitchen table, which brought back of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.

I'm realizing all these things my parents' life journey. Each time I go to , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me something about my parents I knew. , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.

1.A. coincidenceB. goal C. principle D. thought

2.A. looked forB. looked through C. looked into D. looked after

3.A. to B. for C. with D. by

4.A. retiredB. ill C. gone D. injured

5.A. clean B. strange C. empty D. modern

6.A. pleased with B. familiar with C. astonished at D. disappointed at

7.A. saved B. enjoyed C. purchased D. designed

8.A. decisions B. bargains C. challenges D. responsibilities

9.A. person B. doctor C. neighbor D. child

10.A. bought B. discovered C. buried D. lost

11.A. just B. even C. only D. yet

12.A. liked B. bought C. keptD. lost

13.A. countryside B. school C. college D. army

14.A. receiveB. direct C. sense D. describe

15.A. repaired B. cleaned C. spotted D. set

16.A. introductions B. memoriesC. descriptions D. communications

17.A. represented B. recognized C. instructed D. confirmed

18.A. the supermarket B. church C. my office D. the house

19.A. merely B. always C. really D. never

20.A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年貴州省第一學(xué)期高三第三次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Jim arrived in home and discovered that he has forgotten his door key.He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door.He rang again and waiting, but still there was not reply.He walked round the house to see if he could find the open window, but they were all locked.It was beginning to rain, he did not know how to do.Kate, his wife, had obvious gone out.He didn’t know where she had gone or when she would return.Finally, picked up a stone, he threw them at the kitchen window.Just then, his wife came back.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第四次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

BEIJING, March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.

The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee.

Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also retain the same cars when they assume new posts, he added.

The new rule also reiterated(重申) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not be allocated(分配) cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.

“It violates(違反) the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars, “Li said.

Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.

A survey on the Web news www. ifeng. com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to implement(執(zhí)行實(shí)施) because it is related to officials’ interests.

“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules.” Li said.

“The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”

Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.

Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.

Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.

1.What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?

A. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.

B. To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.

C. To make good use of the budgets for official cars.

D. To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.

2.How often could the care used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?

A. Every 3 years. B. Every 5 years.

C. Every 8 years. D. Every 10 years.

3.What about the officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels in terms of official vehicles?

A. They can still possess special cars.

B. They can use their own private cars.

C. They can use cars whenever officially necessary.

D. They can be allocated second-hand cars.

4.What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment?

A. Skeptical. B. Optimistic.

C. Indifferent. D. Passive.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第四次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

---Alice, you didn’t come to Tim’s birthday last night.

---I wished I had, but my parents just simply___ not let me out so late at night.

A. might B. should

C. would D. could

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第六次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

EVERYBODY in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?

As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.

Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.

According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.

The ant—works first

Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.

The cricket—fun first

The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.

The snail—lives under pressure

The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.

1.We can learn from the text that _____.

A. spending money is a wiser way

B. your way of managing money is a reflection of your value or belief

C. saving money is a good way to manage money

D. we spend money because we have earned it

2. Of the three types of people, the one that has no weakness is _____.

A. the cricket B. none of them

C. the snail D. the ant

3.If you had three dollars, you would spend all of it. Which type do you belong to?

A. None of them B. The snail

C. The ant D. The cricket

4. The text tells us mainly about _____.

A. spending nature

B. living behaviors of small animal

C. our own values and beliefs

D. understanding differences

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年福建省高三第五次月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

____ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing B. Hear

C. Having heard D. To be hearing

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案