根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What is a big dream? (1)           Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. (2)           Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
(3)         
Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (4)           In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. (5)          
A.Family and Friends
B.How Big Dreams Die
C.Does a big dream show one’s future?
D.They simply fail until they succeed.
E.It is the last and the most terrible barrier.
F.Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong
G.And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.

小題1:C
小題2:E
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析:本文論述了孩子們要想實現(xiàn)自己夢想的三大障礙,一是自我,它是最大的也是最后一道障礙。二是家人和朋友的阻擾。三是世人的不理解甚至冷嘲熱諷。
小題1:根據(jù)What is a big dream? Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? 有前后的內(nèi)容及語氣可以看出應(yīng)選C。
小題2:根據(jù)下文Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.
有大多數(shù)人戰(zhàn)勝自我以后就實現(xiàn)了夢想,最后的一道障礙應(yīng)是自我,故選E。
小題3:根據(jù)Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.因為由于家庭和朋友的參與,所以要想實現(xiàn)夢想還必須戰(zhàn)勝他們,故選A。
小題4:根據(jù)In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.夢想沒有實現(xiàn)的原因,故選B。
小題5:根據(jù)The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 故選D。
點評:主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系,理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系,對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強的意識和熟練的把握。這一考查題型對閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求,即不僅要有閱讀速度,要對所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解,尤其重要的是要掌握作者的寫作意圖、觀點,區(qū)分出論點和論據(jù),并且能夠把握文章的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)層次。
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