【題目】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. And two of them fell into a deep pit. When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn't listen and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs were saying and gave up, so he died.

The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even harder and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him the whole time.

There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way.

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上面這篇文章的內(nèi)容；

2.用約120個(gè)詞就“語(yǔ)言的力量”發(fā)表你的看法和感受，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）語(yǔ)言在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的正負(fù)面影響；

（2）舉一個(gè)發(fā)生在你或你認(rèn)識(shí)的人身上的例子，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)言的正或負(fù)面的影響；

（3）日常生活中，我們應(yīng)該如何利用好語(yǔ)言，讓語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

【寫(xiě)作要求】

在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】After two frogs fell into a deep pit, one died because of his companions' discouraging words while the other that mistook them for encouraging ones got out. So words have powerful effects on people's attitude towards life.

We use words every day but not all of us realize their powerful influence. A student will spare no efforts to study because of others' inspiring words. On the contrary, if he is told that there is no possibility for him to succeed, he may really give up and end up as a failure totally.

My friend Mary had a traffic accident and got severely hurt. Though the chances for her recovery were little, her mother decided to tell a lie in order to cheer her up. It was the power of words that actually helped her stand up and walk again.

In conclusion, when faced with negative and discouraging remarks, we ought to turn a deaf ear to them as they will destroy our hope and faith. What matters more to us are those positive words that make us highly inspired and motivated. In the meantime, give our positive words to people around us because they will give us theirs in return.

【解析】這是一篇提綱類半開(kāi)放性作文。主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和已掌握的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技能，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行思想交流的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。

【一】解題思路。1.認(rèn)真審題，抓住信息點(diǎn)。除了列出的三條要點(diǎn)，還有以約30個(gè)詞概括閱讀材料的主要內(nèi)容。2. 概括時(shí)要有who, what, why and consequence。3. 注意人稱，確定時(shí)態(tài)。本文用第一人稱，綜合運(yùn)用各種時(shí)態(tài)。 4.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句型和關(guān)聯(lián)詞。5.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，卷面清潔。

【二】范文亮點(diǎn)。

熟練運(yùn)用高級(jí)句型。如，What matters more to us主語(yǔ)從句，while the other that mistook them for encouraging ones got out狀語(yǔ)從句中套定語(yǔ)從句，After two frogs fell into a deep pit狀語(yǔ)從句等。

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。in order to cheer her up

省略句。when faced with negative and discouraging remarks,

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It was the power of words that actually helped her stand up and walk again.

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