Question

5．Once there lived a rich man （61）who wanted to do something for the people of his town．（62）But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help．
In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed （63）a very large stone．Then he （64）hid（hide） behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow．
"Who put this stone in the centre of the road？"said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone．Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way．（65）another man came along and did the same thing； then another came，and another．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove （66）it．Late in the afternoon a young man came along．He saw the stone，（67）saying（say） to himself"The night（68）will be（be） very dark．Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone．"
Then he began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled with all his （69）strength（strong） to move it．How great was his surprise at last!（70）Under the stone，he found a bag of money．

Answer 1

分析 一個(gè)富翁想要為小鎮(zhèn)上的人做點(diǎn)事，但是他想要知道他們是否值得幫助．于是他在進(jìn)入小鎮(zhèn)的路上放置了一塊大石頭，想看看人們的反應(yīng)，結(jié)果，所有的人都抱怨這塊石頭礙事，但是沒(méi)人試圖去把它搬走，直到一個(gè)年輕人走到這，他發(fā)現(xiàn)天快黑了，害怕人們會(huì)不方便，于是他用盡力氣搬走石頭，結(jié)果在石頭底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一袋錢(qián)．

解答 61．who．考查定語(yǔ)從句．代指先行詞a rich man做從句wanted to do something for the people of his town的 主語(yǔ)用who．表示"一個(gè)富翁想要為小鎮(zhèn)上的人做點(diǎn)事"．  
62．But．考查連詞．本句first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help．表示"他想要知道他們是否值得幫助"和上句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用 But．      
63．a(chǎn)．考查冠詞．stone是可數(shù)名詞，所以用a，表示"一塊非常大的石頭"．          
64．hid．考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前文和后面的  and waited可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式hid．         
65．Another．考查不定代詞．和上文 an old man 相呼應(yīng)用 Another表示"另一個(gè)"．    
66．it．考查代詞．根據(jù) All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 可知所有的人都抱怨這塊石頭，但是沒(méi)人試圖去把它搬走，所有用it代指 the stone．   
67．saying． 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)He saw the stone可知用saying做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，He 和say之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系．   
68．will be． 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)前句的Late in the afternoon 可知但是還沒(méi)有黑，所有用將來(lái)時(shí)．表示"天快黑了"．
69．strength．  考查派生詞．根據(jù)with all his 和to move it可知用strength表示"力氣"，本句表示"他用盡力氣搬走石頭"．
70．Under．考查介詞．根據(jù)he found a bag of money可知他是在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)的石頭，所有用Under．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查語(yǔ)法填空．
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是語(yǔ)法填空了必考的題型，解題主要要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和前后句，特別是前后句表示的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境是解題的關(guān)鍵．