把下列詞組譯成漢語：
小題1:on purpose
小題2:devote to
小題3:be sentenced to
小題4:suffer from
小題5:dig out

小題1:故意            
小題2:獻(xiàn)身;專心于        
小題3:被判處…‥（徒刑）  
小題4:遭受；患病      
小題5:掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)

試題分析：
小題1:故意本題是固定搭配on purpose故意的。注意這里的purpose目的；構(gòu)成with the purpose of帶著…的目的。
小題2:.獻(xiàn)身;專心于  固定搭配devote …to…致力于，把…用于…；該短語還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成be devoted to…的形容詞短語。
小題3:被判處…‥（徒刑） 本句中的sentence判處。Sentence sb to…判處某人…；該結(jié)構(gòu)是被動語態(tài)。
小題4:遭受；患病    固定搭配suffer from…患病….；沒有被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時。
小題5:掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 動詞短語挖出dig out。這樣的短語在平時加強(qiáng)識記即可。
點評：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦，對自己嚴(yán)格要求，考試時才能下筆如有神。
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