【題目】假定英語課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I’m in the trouble, I always take out a book and read quiet. Soon I’ll forget all the troubles. It is in this way which I’ve formed the habit of read at any time. As a boy, I was interesting in picture books and storybooks. I was attracted them. After I entered middle school I begin to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I found I could get many from them. Little by little I took greatly interest in literature but last term I won first prize in the composition contest among middle-school students in our city.
【答案】1. In the trouble 去掉the
2. quiet改為quietly
3. which改為that
4. read改為reading
5. interesting改為interested
6. was attracted后加by
7. begin改為began
8. many改為more或much
9. greatly改為great
10. but改為and
【解析】考查冠詞。in trouble“處于困難中”是固定短語,故將in后的the去掉。
考查副詞。quietly作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞read,作狀語用副詞形式。故將quiet改為quietly。
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。“I’ve formed the habit of reading at any time in this way”是完整句子,成分齊全,句意完整,因此推斷句子使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其構(gòu)成形式為:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其它成分。故which改為that。
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故將read改為reading。
考查形容詞。be interested in“對(duì)……感興趣”是常用搭配,表示主語I的感受,用過去分詞變化來的形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故將interesting改為interested。
考查介詞。句意:我被它們吸引。by“被”符合語境。故you前加介詞by。
考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我進(jìn)入中學(xué)以后,我開始讀小說。根據(jù)語境,句子使用一般過去時(shí)講述過去發(fā)生的事情。故將begin改為began。
考查代詞。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)我從讀這些書籍中學(xué)到許多(或者更多)東西。much指代不可數(shù)名詞,many指代可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境用much。或者此處與上文小時(shí)候?qū)Ρ扔?/span>much的比較級(jí)more。故將many改為much或者more。
考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞,interest“興趣”是名詞,用形容詞great修飾作定語,作定語用形容詞。故將greatly改為great。
考查連詞。句意:逐漸地我對(duì)于文學(xué)非常感興趣,上一學(xué)期我在我們市中學(xué)生作文比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng)。上下文是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
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