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如圖所示,質量分別為m1和m2兩個物體用兩根輕質細線,分別懸掛在天花板上的A、B兩點,兩線與水平方向夾角分別為,>,兩物體間的輕質彈簧恰好處于水平狀態(tài),兩根繩子拉力分別為TA和TB,則下列說法正確的是(     )

A. TA =TB        B.TA < TB      

 C. m1 = m2       D.m1 > m2

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質量相等的兩個質點A、B在拉力作用下從同一地點沿同一直線豎直向上運動的v-t圖像如圖所示,下列說法正確的是 (      )

A.t2時刻兩個質點在同一位置

B.0-t2時間內兩質點的平均速度相等

C.0-t2時間內A質點處于超重狀態(tài)   

D.在t1-t2時間內質點B的機械能守恒

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下面說法正確的是(     )

A.人在沿直線勻速前進的車廂內,豎直向上跳起后,將落在起跳點的后方

B.楞次總結出了通電導線在磁場中受力方向的判定法則

C.回旋加速器利用了電磁感應原理

D.做曲線運動的物體其所受到的合外力方向與加速度方向一定在同一直線上

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如圖所示,物體A質量mA=10kg,A的初速度V0=12m/s,方向沿斜面向下,已知斜面足夠長,B離地面足夠高,A、B均可看成質點,繩子的質量不計且始終繃緊,g=10m/s2,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8(要求一定要作出受力分析圖)                                                                                                                         

(1)若A與斜面間無摩擦,A、B均作勻速直線運動,求物體B的質量mB?                      

(2)若物體A與斜面間的動摩擦因數μ=0.5,將B換成質量為mB′=20kg的物體(提示:此時繩子的拉力不等于物體B的重力),求物體A開始運動時的加速度大小?并求5s時物體A的速度大小和方向?                 

                                                                                               

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,質量為mB=14kg的木板B放在水平地面上,質量為mA=10kg的木箱A放在木板B上.一根輕繩一端拴在木箱上,另一端拴在地面的木樁上,繩繃緊時與水平面的夾角為θ=37°.已知木箱A與木板B之間的動摩擦因數μ1=0.5,木板B與地面之間的動摩擦因數μ2=0.4.重力加速度g取10m/s2.現用水平力F將木板B從木箱A下面勻速抽出,試求:(sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8)                                                                                                              

(1)繩上張力T的大小;                                                                                         

(2)拉力F的大。                                                                                                 

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                  

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水平地面上有一質量為2kg的物體,在水平拉力F的作用下,由靜止開始運動,5s后水平拉力減為,物體的速度圖象如圖(取g=10m/s2),求:                                                                                                

(1)F的大小是多少?                                                                                              

(2)物體與地面間的滑動摩擦因數為多少?                                                              

                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                  

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一物體以4m/s的速度滑上光滑斜面做勻減速直線運動,途經A、B兩點,已知物體在A點時的速度是B點時速度的2倍,由B點再經過0.5秒物體滑到頂點C點時速度恰好為零,已知AB=75cm,求:                    

(1)物體在斜面上做勻減速直線運動的加速度大小及物體運動到B點的速度大小;                  

(2)斜面的長度;                                                                                                    

(3)物體由底端D點滑到B點時所需要的時間.                                                      

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                  

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(1)利用圖1所示的裝置研究小車加速度a和小車質量M的關系時,由于沒有始終滿足M>>m(m為小盤及砝碼的總質量)的條件,結果得到的圖象應是如圖2中的圖                                                         

(2)某同學設計了如下實驗方案:                                                                            

A.實驗裝置如圖甲所示,一端系在滑塊上的輕質細繩通過轉軸光滑的輕質滑輪,另一端掛一重力為3.3N的鉤碼,用墊塊將長木板的有定滑輪的一端墊起.調整長木板的傾角,直至輕推滑塊后,滑塊沿長木板向下做勻速直線運動;                                                                                                                                

B.保持長木板的傾角不變,取下細繩和鉤碼,接好紙帶,接通打點計時器的電源,然后讓滑塊沿長木板滑下,打點計時器打下的紙帶如圖乙所示.                                                                                           

請回答下列問題:                                                                                                      

(a)圖乙中紙帶的哪端與滑塊相連?                                                          (選填“左端”或“右端”).            

(b)圖乙中相鄰兩個計數點之間還有4個打點未畫出,打點計時器接頻率為50Hz的交流電源,根據圖乙求出滑塊的加速度a=                                                                                                                m/s2.     

(c)不計紙帶與打點計時器間的阻力,滑塊的質量M=                               kg.(g取10m/s2)         

                        

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,把彈簧測力計的一端固定在墻上,用力F水平向左拉金屬板,金屬板向左運動,此時測力計的示數穩(wěn)定(圖中已把彈簧測力計的示數放大畫出),則物塊P與金屬板間的滑動摩擦力的大小是          N,若用彈簧測力計測得物塊P重13N,可推算出動摩擦因數為                                                                  

                                                               

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖是實驗“研究小車勻加速直線運動規(guī)律”中接在50Hz低壓交流電源上的打點計時器所打出的一條紙帶.圖中所標的是每隔5個打點的時間間隔所取的記數點,但第3個記數點沒有畫出.由圖數據可求得:                 

(1)該小車的加速度為                                                                              m/s2        

(2)打第3個記數點時小車速度為                                                      m/s  (以上結果取兩位有效數字)

                                                    

                                                                                                                                  

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