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若規(guī)定向東方向?yàn)槲灰频恼较,今有一個(gè)皮球停在水平面上某處,輕輕踢它一腳,使它向東做直線運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)5m時(shí)與墻相碰后又向西做直線運(yùn)動(dòng),經(jīng)7m而停下.則上述過(guò)程中皮球通過(guò)的路程和位移分別是( )

  A. 12m;2m B. 12m;﹣2m C. ﹣2m;2m D. 2m;2m

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下列關(guān)于矢量和標(biāo)量的說(shuō)法正確的是(  )                                                                  

    A.  取定正方向,做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的甲、乙兩物體的位移x=3m,x=﹣5m,因?yàn)榧椎奈灰茷檎,乙的位移為?fù),所以x>x

    B.  甲、乙兩運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的位移大小均為50m,這兩個(gè)物體的位移必定相同

    C.  溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)有正、有負(fù),所以溫度也是矢量

    D.  溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)的正、負(fù)號(hào)表示溫度高低,不表示方向,溫度是標(biāo)量

                                                                                                                                     

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一根彈性繩沿x軸方向放置,左端在原點(diǎn)O處,用手握住繩的左端使其沿y軸方向做周期為1s的簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng),于是在繩上形成一簡(jiǎn)諧波.繩上質(zhì)點(diǎn)N的平衡位置為x=5m,振動(dòng)傳播到質(zhì)點(diǎn)M時(shí)的波形如圖所示.                                                                                                                                                  

求:(1)繩的左端振動(dòng)后經(jīng)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間傳播到質(zhì)點(diǎn)N;                                                       

(2)質(zhì)點(diǎn)N開始振動(dòng)時(shí),繩的左端已通過(guò)的路程;                                                       

(3)如果從N開始振動(dòng)計(jì)時(shí),畫出質(zhì)點(diǎn)N振動(dòng)的位移﹣時(shí)間圖線.                                                               

                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,ACB為光滑弧形槽,弧形槽半徑為R,R>>,甲球從弧形槽的球心處自由落下,乙球從A點(diǎn)由靜止釋放,問(wèn):                                                                                                                                       

(1)兩球第1次到達(dá)C點(diǎn)的時(shí)間之比.                                                                         

(2)若在圓弧的最低點(diǎn)C的正上方h處由靜止釋放小球甲,讓其自由下落,同時(shí)乙球從圓弧左側(cè)由靜止釋放,欲使甲、乙兩球在圓弧最低點(diǎn)C處相遇,則甲球下落的高度h是多少?                                                              

                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖(a)所示,一個(gè)電阻值為R,匝數(shù)為n的圓形金屬線與阻值為2R的電阻R1連結(jié)成閉合回路.線圈的半徑為r1.在線圈中半徑為r2的圓形區(qū)域存在垂直于線圈平面向里的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng),磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B隨時(shí)間t變化的關(guān)系圖線如圖(b)所示.圖線與橫、縱軸的截距分別為t0和B0.導(dǎo)線的電阻不計(jì).求0至t1時(shí)間內(nèi)                                                          

(1)通過(guò)電阻R1上的電流大小和方向;                                                                        

(2)通過(guò)電阻R1上的電量q及電阻R1上產(chǎn)生的熱量.                                                       

                                                                            

                                                                                                                                       

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兩列簡(jiǎn)諧波頻率相等,波速大小相等,分別沿+x和﹣x傳播,如圖所示,圖中x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8各點(diǎn)中振幅最大的是x=                                                                           的點(diǎn),振幅最小的是x=           的點(diǎn).                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,A、B兩點(diǎn)中有一點(diǎn)是振源,相距1.2m,所產(chǎn)生的簡(jiǎn)諧橫波沿直線傳播.從振源開始振動(dòng)時(shí)開始計(jì)時(shí),已知在4s內(nèi),A質(zhì)點(diǎn)完成了8次全振動(dòng),B質(zhì)點(diǎn)完成了10次全振動(dòng),則該列波傳播的方向是          ,波速為         m/s.                                                                                                                         

                                                                                                            

                                                                                                                                       

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彈簧振子從距離平衡位置5cm處由靜止釋放,4s內(nèi)完成5次全振動(dòng).則這個(gè)彈簧振子的振幅為          cm,振動(dòng)周期為                                                                                 s,頻率為          Hz.4s末振子的位移大小為      cm,4s內(nèi)振子運(yùn)動(dòng)的路程為                                                                   cm.若其他條件不變,只是使振子改為在距平衡位置2.5cm處由靜止釋放,該振子的周期為                                                       s.

                                                                                                                                       

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AB為一彈性繩,設(shè)法在繩上傳播一個(gè)脈沖的波,如圖所示,當(dāng)波從A向B傳播時(shí),繩上質(zhì)點(diǎn)開始振動(dòng)的速度方向是                                                                                          ,若當(dāng)波從B向A傳播時(shí),繩上質(zhì)點(diǎn)開始振動(dòng)的速度方向是                                                                                                                          

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                       

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如圖所示,A球振動(dòng)后,通過(guò)水平細(xì)繩迫使B、C振動(dòng).下列說(shuō)法正確的是( )                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                              

    A.  只有A、C兩球的振動(dòng)周期相等

    B.  C球的振幅比B球的振幅小

    C.  C球的振幅比B球的振幅大

    D.  A、B、C三球的振動(dòng)周期相等

                                                                                                                                       

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