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人造地球衛(wèi)星進(jìn)入軌道做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),下面說(shuō)法正確的是(         )             

    A.  衛(wèi)星內(nèi)的物體失重,衛(wèi)星本身沒(méi)失重

    B.  衛(wèi)星內(nèi)的物體不再受地球引力作用

    C.  衛(wèi)星內(nèi)物體仍受地球引力作用

    D.  衛(wèi)星內(nèi)的物體沒(méi)有地球引力作用而有向心力作用

                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,汽車(chē)以速度v通過(guò)一圓弧式的拱橋頂端時(shí),關(guān)于汽車(chē)受力的說(shuō)法正確的是(  )      

                                                                                       

    A.  汽車(chē)的向心力就是它所受的重力

    B.  汽車(chē)的向心力就是它所受的重力和支持力的合力,方向指向圓心

    C.  汽車(chē)受重力、支持力、牽引力、摩擦力和向心力的作用

    D.  以上均不正確

                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,拖拉機(jī)后輪的半徑是前輪半徑的兩倍,A和B是前輪和后輪邊緣上的點(diǎn),若車(chē)行進(jìn)時(shí)輪與路面沒(méi)有滑動(dòng),則(   )                                                                                                       

                                                                                      

    A.  A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的線速度大小之比為1:2

    B.  前輪和后輪的角速度之比為2:1

    C.  兩輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的周期相等

    D.  A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的向心加速度相等

                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,在水平路面上一運(yùn)動(dòng)員駕駛摩托車(chē)跨越壕溝,壕溝兩側(cè)的高度差為0.8m,水平距離為8m,則運(yùn)動(dòng)員跨過(guò)壕溝的初速度至少為(取g=10m/s2)(                                                        )             

                                                                                

    A.              0.5m/s                B.                    2m/s      C. 10m/s     D. 20m/s

                                                                                                                        

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由于地球的自轉(zhuǎn),地球表面上各點(diǎn)均做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),所以(         )             

     A. 地球表面各處具有相同大小的線速度

     B.  地球表面各處具有相同大小的角速度

     C. 地球表面各處具有相同大小的向心加速度

     D. 地球表面各處的向心加速度方向都指向地球球心

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做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的物體,其(    )                                               

    A.              速度不變            B.                    加速度不變   C. 角速度不變    D. 向心力不變

                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,傾角為30°的光滑斜面與粗糙的水平面平滑連接.現(xiàn)將一滑塊(可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn))從斜面上A點(diǎn)由靜止釋放,最終停在水平面上的C點(diǎn).已知A點(diǎn)距水平面的高度h=0.8m,B點(diǎn)距C點(diǎn)的距離L=2.0m.(滑塊經(jīng)過(guò)B點(diǎn)時(shí)沒(méi)有能量損失,g=10m/s2),求:                                                                                                                            

(1)滑塊在運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)程中的最大速度;                                                                         

(2)滑塊與水平面間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ;                                                                      

(3)滑塊從A點(diǎn)釋放后,經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)間t=1.0s時(shí)速度的大。                                         

                                                    

                                                                                                                                   

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在平直的公路上,一輛汽車(chē)以1m/s2的加速度加速行駛了12s,駛過(guò)了180m,求:              

(1)汽車(chē)開(kāi)始加速時(shí)的速度多大?                                                                            

(2)過(guò)了180m處之后接著若以2m/s2大小的加速度剎車(chē),問(wèn)再過(guò)12s汽車(chē)離開(kāi)始加速處多遠(yuǎn)?                     

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖所示,質(zhì)量為m=10kg的紙箱在推力F的作用下沿水平地面運(yùn)動(dòng),推力F=50N,方向與水平面的夾角為θ=53°,紙箱與水平地面的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ=0.2.(取g=10m/s2,sin53°≈0.8,cos53°≈0.6 ),求:        

(1)求紙箱的加速度大小.                                                                                       

(2)紙箱由靜止開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng),第2s內(nèi)的位移多大?                                                      

                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖甲所示,質(zhì)量為m=1kg的物體置于傾角為θ=37°的固定且足夠長(zhǎng)的斜面上,對(duì)物體施以平行于斜面向上的拉力F,t1=1s時(shí)撤去拉力,物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的部分v﹣t圖象如圖乙所示.試求:                                       

(1)拉力F的大;                                                                                                 

(2)t=4s時(shí)物體的速度v的大小.                                                                             

                                              

                                                                                                                                  

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