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如圖所示,電流表讀數為0.75A,電壓表讀數為2V,R3=4Ω,經過一段時間后某一電阻燒斷,電流表讀數變?yōu)?.8A,電壓表讀數變?yōu)?.2V,設電表對電路的影響不計,試問:                                                   

(1)燒斷的是哪一個電阻?                                                                                        

(2)電源的電動勢和內阻分別是多少?                                                                      

                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                    

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在電視機的顯像管中,電子從電子槍射出的速度可忽略不計,電子在加速電壓U的作用下加速運動打到熒光屏上,電子束的平均電流為I.電子質量為m,帶電量為e,假定電子打到熒光屏上后速度降為零.求:                                                                                                                               

(1)在單位時間內打到熒光屏上的電子數;                                                                

(2)當熒光屏溫度穩(wěn)定時,其向周圍輻射的熱功率;                                                 

(3)熒光屏受到的平均作用力.                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,電阻R1=8Ω,電動機繞組電阻R0=2Ω,當開關S斷開時,電阻R1消耗的電功率是2.88W;當開關S閉合時,電阻R1消耗的電功率是2W.若電源的電動勢為6V,求開關S閉合時,電動機輸出的機械功率.                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                   

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如圖,E=6V,r=4Ω,R1=2Ω,R2的阻值變化范圍是    0~10Ω.求:                           

(1)電源的最大輸出功率;                                                                                        

(2)R1上消耗的最大功率;                                                                                       

(3)R2上消耗的最大功率.                                                                                        

                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示:E=10V,內阻不計,C1=C2=30μF,R1=4Ω,R2=6Ω,先閉合開關S,待電路穩(wěn)定后,再將開關斷開,則斷開S后流過R1的電量為                                                            .                                        

                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,R1=R2=R3=R,電源內阻不計,電流表、電壓表均理想.兩表的示數分別為0.3A、2.0V,則電源電動勢為                                                                                                V,R=                  Ω.若將兩表的位置互換,則電壓表示數為                                                                                              V,電流表示數為       A.

                                                                        

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,有一均勻帶電的絕緣環(huán),內徑為r,外徑為R,環(huán)上所帶的總電量為Q.若環(huán)繞中心軸O以角速度ω勻速轉動,則相對于環(huán)中心O處的觀察者來講,環(huán)中等效電流為  .                                                 

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖有一未知電阻Rx,為了較準確地測出電阻值,利用試觸法得到兩組數據,接a時得到數據為12V、0.15A,接b時得到數據為10V、0.2A,那么該電阻的測量值較為準確的數值等于             Ω,測量值與真實值的偏差情況是        .                                                                                                             

                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                   

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兩根完全相同的金屬導體,如果把其中的一根均勻拉長到原來的4倍,把另一根對折絞合起來,則它們的電阻之比為                                                                                              .                                     

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示的電路中,閉合開關,燈L1、L2正常發(fā)光.由于電路出現故障,突然發(fā)現L1變亮,L2變暗,電流表的讀數變小,根據分析,發(fā)生的故障可能是(                                  )                                             

                                                                                                       

    A.         R2斷路          B.               R1斷路    C. R3短路   D. R4短路

                                                                                                                                    

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