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如圖所示,有一長(zhǎng)木板b緊靠在如圖所示的墻角,其上表面與放置木塊a的平臺(tái)處于同一水平面上,已知木塊a的質(zhì)量m=0.14kg,長(zhǎng)木板b的質(zhì)量為M=1.6kg,長(zhǎng)度為l=2.25m,平臺(tái)距離水平地面高度為h=0.8m,現(xiàn)讓木塊a以速度v0=5m/s2滑上長(zhǎng)木板b,木塊與長(zhǎng)木板之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ1=0.2,長(zhǎng)木板與底面之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)μ2=0.1 (木塊a可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn),設(shè)最大靜摩擦力等于滑動(dòng)摩擦力,g=10m/s2                                             )                

(1)判斷木塊m最終停在長(zhǎng)木板b上還是落到底面上;                                          

(2)若木塊a停在長(zhǎng)木板b上,求小塊a停在長(zhǎng)木板b上的位置;若落在底面上,求木塊a落地時(shí)與長(zhǎng)木板b右端的距離.                                                                                                                            

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                                                

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在游樂(lè)場(chǎng)中,有一種大型游戲機(jī)叫“跳樓機(jī)”.參加游戲的游客被安全帶固定在座椅上,由電動(dòng)機(jī)將座椅沿光滑的豎直軌道提升到離地面40m高處,然后由靜止釋放.為研究方便,可以認(rèn)為座椅沿軌道做自由落體運(yùn)動(dòng)1.2s后,開(kāi)始受到恒定阻力而立即做勻減速運(yùn)動(dòng),且下落到離地面4m高處時(shí)速度剛好減小到零.然后再讓座椅以相當(dāng)緩慢的速度穩(wěn)穩(wěn)下落,將游客送回地面.(取g=10m/s2)                                                                                               

求:(1)座椅在自由下落結(jié)束時(shí)刻的速度是多大?                                                   

(2)座椅在勻減速階段的時(shí)間是多少?                                                                   

(3)在勻減速階段,座椅對(duì)游客的作用力大小是游客體重的多少倍?                         

                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                

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如圖所示,一質(zhì)量為M=5kg的斜面體放在水平地面上,斜面體與地面的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ1=0.5,斜面高度為h=0.45m,斜面體與小物塊的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為μ2=0.8,小物塊的質(zhì)量為m=1kg,起初小物塊在斜面的豎直面上的最高點(diǎn).現(xiàn)在從靜止開(kāi)始在M上作用一水平恒力F,并且同時(shí)釋放m,取g=10m/s2,設(shè)小物塊與斜面間最大靜摩擦力等于它們之間的滑動(dòng)摩擦力,小物塊可視為質(zhì)點(diǎn).問(wèn):                                                                                             

(1)要使M、m保持相對(duì)靜止一起向右做勻加速運(yùn)動(dòng),加速度至少多大?                  

(2)此過(guò)程中水平恒力至少為多少?                                                                       

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                                                

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如圖所示,有一質(zhì)量為2kg的小球串在長(zhǎng)為L(zhǎng)=1m的輕桿頂部,輕桿與水平方向成θ=37°角.若從靜止釋放小球,則小球經(jīng)過(guò)1s時(shí)間下滑到輕桿底端,求:                                                                              

(1)小球在輕桿上滑動(dòng)的加速度大。                                                                   

(2)小球與輕桿之間的動(dòng)摩擦因數(shù)為多少?                                                            

(3)若在豎直平面內(nèi)給小球施加一個(gè)垂直于輕桿方向的恒力,靜止釋放小球后保持它的加速度大小1m/s2,且沿桿向下運(yùn)動(dòng),則這樣的恒力大小為多少?                                                                               

( g=l0m/s2,sin37°=0.6,cos37°=0.8)                                                               

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                

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某人離公共汽車尾部20m,以速度v向汽車勻速跑過(guò)去,與此同時(shí),汽車以1m/s2的加速度從靜止啟動(dòng),作勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng).試問(wèn),此人的速度v分別為下列數(shù)值時(shí),能否追上汽車?如果能,要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?如果不能,則他與汽車之間的最小距離是多少?                                                                                                                         

(1)v=6m/s;                                                                                                         

(2)v=7m/s.                                                                                                         

                                                                                                                                

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研究性學(xué)習(xí)小組的同學(xué)探究小車質(zhì)量不變時(shí)其加速度與力的關(guān)系,在實(shí)驗(yàn)室設(shè)計(jì)了一套如圖1所示的裝置,圖中A為小車,B為打點(diǎn)計(jì)時(shí)器,C為力傳感器,P為小桶(內(nèi)有沙子),M是一端帶有定滑輪的足夠長(zhǎng)的水平放置的木板                                                                                                                            

               

(1)要順利完成該實(shí)驗(yàn),除圖中實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器和低壓交流電源(含導(dǎo)線)外,還需要的實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器是         (填“刻度尺”“天平”或“秒表”)                                                                                                     

(2)在已經(jīng)平衡了小車與木板間摩擦的情況下,按上述方案做實(shí)驗(yàn),是否要求沙捅和沙的總質(zhì)量遠(yuǎn)小于車的質(zhì)量                                                                                                             (填“是”或“否”)             

(3)已知交流電源的頻率為50Hz,某次實(shí)驗(yàn)得到的紙帶如圖2所示,圖中相鄰計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)之間還有4個(gè)點(diǎn)為畫(huà)出.則計(jì)時(shí)器打點(diǎn)C時(shí),紙帶的速度大小v=                                                                        ,由該紙帶可求得小車的加速度為a=                                                                                                              m/s2.(結(jié)果均保留兩位有效數(shù)字)

                                                                                                                                

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如圖是《探究力的平行四邊形定則》實(shí)驗(yàn)的示意圖.                                                

(1)實(shí)驗(yàn)中要注意                                                                                                   

A.固定有白紙的圖板必須豎直放置                                                                          

B.用兩彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)拉橡皮條時(shí),兩彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)的示數(shù)必須相同                                

C.彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)必須與木板平面平行                                                                          

(2)做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí).要先后用兩個(gè)和一個(gè)彈簧測(cè)力計(jì)拉橡皮條.用兩個(gè)測(cè)力計(jì)互成角度拉橡皮條時(shí),使橡皮條伸長(zhǎng),結(jié)點(diǎn)到達(dá)某一位置O.這時(shí)除了讀出兩個(gè)測(cè)力計(jì)的示數(shù),還需要記下                                           

                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                

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在空軍演習(xí)中,某空降兵從飛機(jī)上跳下,他從跳離飛機(jī)到落地的過(guò)程中沿豎直方向運(yùn)動(dòng)的v﹣t圖象如圖所示,則下列說(shuō)法正確的是(                                                                                      )                     

                                                                         

    A.  0~10s內(nèi)空降兵和傘整體所受重力大于空氣阻力

    B.  第10s末空降兵打開(kāi)降落傘,此后作勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)至第15s末

    C.  10s~15s空降兵豎直方向的加速度向上,加速度大小在逐漸減小

    D.  15s后空降兵報(bào)紙勻速下落,此過(guò)程中機(jī)械能守恒

                                                                                                                                

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某學(xué)習(xí)小組為了體驗(yàn)最大靜摩擦力與滑動(dòng)摩擦力的臨界狀態(tài),進(jìn)行了如下的實(shí)驗(yàn):一位同學(xué)開(kāi)始靜坐在長(zhǎng)直木板上,讓另一同學(xué)將長(zhǎng)直木板的一端水平位置緩慢向上提起,且保持另一端不動(dòng),如圖所示,實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中,坐在長(zhǎng)直木板上的同學(xué)受到支持力FN,合外力F、重力沿斜面方向的分力G1、摩擦力Ff隨角度θ的變化關(guān)系,在下圖所示的四個(gè)圖象中正確的是( )

A. B.

C. D.

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某同學(xué)站在觀光電梯地板上,用加速度傳感器記錄了電梯由靜止開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)的加速度隨之間變化情況,以豎直向上為正方向,根據(jù)圖象提供的信息,可以判斷下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(                    )                     

                                                                              

    A.  在5s﹣15s內(nèi),觀光電梯在加速上升,該同學(xué)處于超重狀態(tài)

    B.  在15s﹣20s內(nèi),觀光電梯停下來(lái),該同學(xué)處于平衡狀態(tài)

    C.  在25s﹣30s內(nèi),觀光電梯在減速上升,該同學(xué)處于失重狀態(tài)

    D.  在t=35s時(shí),電梯的速度為0

                                                                                                                                

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