解答:解:f′(x)=x
2-2mx+(m
2-4),令f′(x)=0,得x=m-2或x=m+2.
當(dāng)x∈(-∞,m-2)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)在(-∞,m-2)上是增函數(shù);
當(dāng)x∈(m-2,m+2)時(shí),f′(x)<0,f(x)在(m-2,m+2)上是減函數(shù);
當(dāng)x∈(m+2,+∞)時(shí),f′(x)>0,f(x)在(m+2,+∞)上是增函數(shù).
因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)f(x)有三個(gè)互不相同的零點(diǎn)0,α,β,且f(x)=
x[x
2-3mx+3(m
2-4)],
所以
| (3m)2-12(m2-4)>0 | 3(m2-4)≠0 |
| |
解得m∈(-4,-2)∪(-2,2)∪(2,4).
當(dāng)m∈(-4,-2)時(shí),m-2<m+2<0,所以α<m-2<β<m+2<0.
此時(shí)f(α)=0,f(1)>f(0)=0,與題意不合,故舍去;
當(dāng)m∈(-2,2)時(shí),m-2<0<m+2,所以α<m-2<0<m+2<β.
因?yàn)閷?duì)任意的x∈[α,β],都有f(x)≥f(1)恒成立,所以α<1<β.
所以f(1)為函數(shù)f(x)在[α,β]上的最小值.
因?yàn)楫?dāng)x=m+2時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)在[α,β]上取最小值,所以m+2=1,即m=-1;
當(dāng)m∈(2,4)時(shí),0<m-2<m+2,所以0<α<m-2<m+2<β.
因?yàn)閷?duì)任意的x∈[α,β],都有f(x)≥f(1)恒成立,所以α<1<β.
所以f(1)為函數(shù)f(x)在[α,β]上的最小值.
因?yàn)楫?dāng)x=m+2時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)在[α,β]上取最小值,
所以m+2=1,即m=-1(舍去).
綜上可知,m的取值范圍是{-1}.