(1)∵f(x)≤0的解集有且只有一個(gè)元素,
∴△=a
2-4a=0?a=0或a=4,
當(dāng)a=4時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)=x
2-4x+4在(0,2)上遞減,
故存在0<x
1<x
2,使得不等式f(x
1)>f(x
2)成立.
當(dāng)a=0時(shí),函數(shù)f(x)=x
2在(0,+∞)上遞增,
故不存在0<x
1<x
2,使得不等式f(x
1)>f(x
2)成立.
綜上:a=4,f(x)=x
2-4x+4.
(2)由(1)可知:Sn=n
2-4n+4.當(dāng)n=1時(shí),a
1=S
1=1,
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),an=Sn-Sn-1=(n
2-4n+4)-[(n-1)2-4(n-1)+4]=2n-5,
∴an=
(3)法一:由題設(shè)cn=
,
∵當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),cn+1-cn=
-
=
,
∴當(dāng)n≥3時(shí),數(shù)列{cn}遞增,∵c3=-3<0,又由cn=1-
≥0,得n≥5,
可知c4•c5<0,即n≥3時(shí),有且只有一對(duì)變號(hào)項(xiàng),
又∵c1=-3,c2=5,c3=-3,即c1•c2<0,c2•c3<0,∴此處有2對(duì)變號(hào)項(xiàng).
綜上可得:數(shù)列{cn}的變號(hào)項(xiàng)有3對(duì).
法二:當(dāng)i≥2時(shí),ci=1-
=
,
∵ci•ci+1<0,∴
•
<0,
∴
<i<
或
<i<
,∵i≥2,i∈N*,∴i=2或4,
即c2•c3<0,c4•c5<0,此處有2對(duì)變號(hào)項(xiàng),
又∵c1=-3,c2=5,即c1•c2<0,此處有一對(duì)變號(hào)項(xiàng),
綜上可得:數(shù)列{cn}的共有3對(duì)變號(hào)項(xiàng).