解答:解:(1)∵當(dāng)x>0時(shí),f(x)=e
x-1在上單調(diào)遞增,且f(x)=e
x-1>0
當(dāng)x≤0時(shí),f(x)=
x
3+mx
2,此時(shí)f′(x)=x
2+2mx=x(x+2m)
①當(dāng)m=0時(shí),f′(x)=x
2≥0,則f(x)=
x
3在(-∞,0】上單調(diào)遞增且f(x)=
x
3≤0,又f(0)=0,可知函數(shù)f(x)在R上單調(diào)遞增,故無(wú)極值.
②當(dāng)m<0時(shí)同理,函數(shù)f(x)在R上單調(diào)遞增,故無(wú)極值
③當(dāng)m>0時(shí),令f′(x)=x(x+2m)>0,得x>0或x<-2m.此時(shí)函數(shù)f(x)=
x
3+mx
2在(-∞,-2m]上單調(diào)遞增,在(-2m,0]上單調(diào)遞減.
∴函數(shù)在f(x)x=-2m處取得極大值f(-2m)=
-m
3+4m
3=
m
3>0;
又∵f(x)在(0,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,故函數(shù)f(x)在x=0處取得極小值f(0)=0.
綜上可知:當(dāng)m>0時(shí),f(x)的極大值為
m
3,極小值為0;當(dāng)m≤時(shí),f(x)無(wú)極值
(2)當(dāng)x>0時(shí),設(shè)y=f(x)=e
x-1則x=ln(y+1)
∴f
-1(x)=ln(x+1)(x>0)
①比較f(q-p)與f
-1(q-p)的大。
記g(x)=f(x)-f
-1(x)=e
x-ln(x+1)-1(x>0)
∵當(dāng)x>0時(shí),有g(shù)′(x)>g′(0)=0恒成立.
∴函數(shù)g(x)在(0,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,又因?yàn)間(x)在x=0處連續(xù)
∴當(dāng)x>0時(shí),有g(shù)(x)>g(0)=e
0-ln(0+1)-1=0
當(dāng)0<p<q時(shí),有p-p>0,
∴g(q-p)=f(q-p)-f
-1(q-p)>0,即f(q-p)>f
-1(q-p)
②比較f
-1(q-p)與f
-1(q)-f
-1(p)的大小
∵f
-1(q-p)-[f
-1(q)-f
-1(p)]=ln(q-p+1)-ln(q+1)+ln(p+1)
∵0<p<q,∴
+1>1,
∴l(xiāng)n[
+1]>0
∴g(q-p)>f(q)-f
-1(p)
由①②可知,當(dāng)0<p<q時(shí),有f(q-p)>f
-1(q-p)>f
-1(q)-f
-1(p)