解答:解:(I)∵f(x)=ln(ax+1)+
-1,∴f′(x)=
-
=
a(x+1)2-2(ax+1) |
(ax+1)(x+1)2 |
=
由f(x)在x=2處取得極值,得f′(2)=0,即5a-2=0,
∴
a=;
(II)∵f′(x)=
(其中a>0,且x≥0),
若a≥2,x≥0時(shí),得f′(x)>0
即f(x)在[0,+∞)上是增函數(shù),
若0<a<2時(shí),令f′(x)=0,有x=
,或x=-
(舍去)
x |
(0,) |
|
(+∞) |
f′(x) |
- |
0 |
+ |
f(x) |
減函數(shù) |
|
增函數(shù) |
∴f(x)的單調(diào)減區(qū)間是(0,
),單調(diào)增區(qū)間是 (
,+∞),
(Ⅲ)當(dāng)a=1時(shí),由(2)得f(x)在(0,1)上是減函數(shù),
∴l(xiāng)n2<f(x)<1,即f(x)的值域A=(ln2,1);
∵g(x)=
bx
3-bx,∴g′(x)=bx
2-b=b(x-1)(x+1),且b<0,∴x∈(0,1)時(shí)g′(x)>0;
∴g(x)在(0,1)上是增函數(shù).∴g(x)的值域B=(0,-
b);
由任取x
1∈(0,1),存在x
2∈(0,1),使得f(x
1)=g(x
2),∴A⊆B;
即-
b≥1,∴b≤-
;
∴b的取值范圍是{b|b≤-
}.