【題目】【2015年高考新課標(biāo)I卷】下面進中國郵政為保護地球水環(huán)境發(fā)行的郵票中的主體圖形，請寫出構(gòu)圖要素，并說明圖形寓意，要求語意簡明，句子通順，不超過80個字。

【答案】該圖由地球、清流、魚、手和濁流構(gòu)成。地球上的各種魚在清澈的水流里游動，人類之手正在阻擋排向清流中的污水，整個圖形表達了人類保護水環(huán)境、拒絕水污染的決心。

【解析】做本題要注意這樣幾個方面：一是要關(guān)注圖案的主題或者圖案的名稱，從題干來看，本圖形的主題應(yīng)是保護地球水環(huán)境，而題目要求“說明圖形寓意”，寓意的說明就要圍繞此來回答；二是仔細觀察圖形，按照一定的順序看圖形中有哪幾個部分構(gòu)成，也就是構(gòu)圖要素，郵票中的主體圖形，從左到右是地球、水和各種各樣的魚，手，欲流入清水中的污水；最后是辯明這幾個部分之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，結(jié)合圖形主題或圖案名稱來分析其寓意，先具體，再抽象，即先分析畫面意義，地球上的各種魚在清澈的水流里游動，人類之手正在阻擋排向清流中的污水，再分析其社會義，整個圖形表達了人類保護水環(huán)境、拒絕水污染的決心。

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