1. (2015 •天津) 一Could you tell me the way the railway station?

—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it. .

   A. at   B. to   C. in   D. between

4. (2014 •上海) The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!

   A. What   B. What a   C. What an   D. How '

書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分K2015 •安徽)

   假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)漢語(yǔ)中一些流行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言的意思，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示回一封電 子郵件。

•點(diǎn)贊(Dianzan) :贊同、喜愛(ài) 

•任性(Renxing) :隨心所欲 

•秒殺(Miaosha) :快速達(dá)到目的 

•土豪(Tuhao) :很富有 

•……

注意：

1. 詞數(shù) 80 —100;

2. 請(qǐng)不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名；

4. 郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

Dear Peter,

   As the Internet is developing fast,more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.                                                                               

   All the best!

                                                      Yours,

                                                        Li Hua

短文填空(10小題，共10分) (2015 •河南)

  從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。

  say way star long though popular he hand call make because between

   Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture (手勢(shì)) is to curl both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 1 “hand heart”.

   Many young pop 2 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The 6 hand heart,gesture means something 3 ‘I love you’ and ‘ thank you””said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet ,simple message without 4 a word. ” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5 it popular.

   Last month,Justin Bieber and 6 superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

   It used to take much 7 for nonverbal (非言語(yǔ)的) culture to move. But now,it moves faster 8 we have smart phones and the Internet.

   In Korea,the “hand heart” has been 9 for a long time,but in a different 10 . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

任務(wù)型閱讀(5小題，共10分) (2014 •北京海淀區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中)

   When we want to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow,we usually turn on the TV. But people also needed to forecast (predict) the weather before they had TVs. How did they do it in the past? They would find an outdoor space,look up,look around,and listen.

                                   Look up

   Red sky at night,sailors’ delight!

   Red sky in the morning,sailors take warning!

   This weather poem was written a long time ago,but it still works today. Weather in many parts of the world moves from west to east. Whatever weather is in the west tonight will probably be with us tomorrow. So a red sky at night,as the sun is setting,usually means a sunny day for the next day.

                                    Look around

   Animals,insects,and plants are natural weather forecasters.

   When a summer storm is coming,you may notice that dogs,cows and horses grow restless. These animals don't have some mysterious sixth sense,but they do have super-sensitive hearing. Scientists think the animals can forecast thunderstorms (雷暴雨) because they can hear the sound waves (聲波) made by thunderstorms many miles away.

   When leaves show their undersides,be very certain,rain happens.

                                      Listen

   If you hear a cricket,it can tell you the exact temperature. Just count its chirps (啁啾聲) for fourteen seconds and then add forty. This will give you the Fahrenheit temperature of the cricket within a very few degrees. Since crickets are cold-blooded,the temperature of the cricket is about the same as the air around it.

   So learn to predict the weather the way people did in the past. Get outside,look up,look around,and listen. Soon you’ll be your very own weather forecaster.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

1. Did people need to forecast the weather before they had TVs?

2. What does a red sky at night mean for the next day?

3. Why can animals forecast thunderstorms?

4. How can we know the temperature from a cricket?

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

(2015 •四川成都)

   How much do you know about Albert Einstein?

   Albert Einstein,born on March 14 ,1879 in Germany,was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life,he hated the war. However,his most famous idea,E= mc²’helped create the world's most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas. 

   What did he like?

   Einstein liked learning sailing (帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)) .He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked,“Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”

   When Einstein was a child,his mother made him take violin lessons. At first,he didn't like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.

   Later,he said,“Love is the best teacher. ”

   Why is the sky blue?

   In 1910,Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,uWhy is the sky blue?” After his careful research,he answered the question like this:“It's because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to the Earth,gas par tides (氣 體微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky. ” His answer is true in physics.

6. According to the passage,Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.

   A. forgot   B. minded   C. disliked

7. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an person.

   A. clever   B. imaginative   C. childlike

8. Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.

   A. was interested in   B. looked forward to   C. was known for

9. From Part 2 we know that .

   A. Mother teaches the best

   B. without Mom's push,we can't love anything

   C. when we love something,we’d like to learn about it

10. Einstein offered a explanation for the question why the sky is blue.

   A. magic   B. scientific   C. careful

(2015 •安徽合肥蜀山區(qū)二模)

   We all know the dangers of fires. It^ good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.

   Put a smoke alarm (報(bào)警，報(bào)警器) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

   Make escape (逃脫) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

   Buy fire extinguishers (滅火器) and put them in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.

   Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：

   Don’t open a hot door!The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

   Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

   What will you do if your hair or clothes start to bum? First,stop!Don’t run!The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop!Fall to the Hoor. Then roll (滾動(dòng)) ！

   Turning over and over will make the Hre go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

   There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire,don't forget to call 119 for help.

1. When a smoke alarm rings at home,it means .

   A. something is burning   B. water is running to the floor

   C. you have to get up   D. someone breaks your window

2. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that .

   A. we make escape plans   B. we practise for a fire

   C. we use electrical cookers   D. we buy fire extinguishers

3. When a fire happens , if you open the hot door.

   A. the house will fall down   B. the fire will grow more quickly

   C. the electricity will be cut off   D. the door will soon be on fire

4. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?

   A. Stop,run,roll. B. Stop,drop,roll. C. Roll,drop,stop. D. Run,drop,roll.

5. What is the best title for this passage?

   A. The danger of a fire   B. Learn to use a fire extinguisher

   C. The causes of a fire   D. Be ready for a fire

完形填空(l0小題，共15分) (2015 •河南鄭州一模)

   Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to him. One morning,Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 1 He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead,put a toy bird on the trunk and said,“The task is to 2 the toy bird down. ”

   “What's 4 the bird?” asked Souanis Kim suddenly.

   “The blue sky”’ Sandy answered.

    Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 5 what the teacher's meaning was,but none of them asked.

   The next was Keston. Like Sandy,he walked up. Just as he was 6 to shoot the arrow,Souanis Kim asked

him the same question.

   “I see the trunk and the leaves ,” answered Keston. Souanis Kim smiled and asked Keston to stand aside,too. The third one was Jobes. Just 7 he was drawing the bow,Souanis Kim asked “What's over the bird,Jobes?”

   Jobes stared at the toy bird and said,“I have seen 8 but the toy bird. ”

   “Great!” said Souanis Kim 9 . Then he shouted ,“Go ahead!”

   Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students cheered with one voice.

   Souanis Kim looked at the 29 students and said seriously/'Remember： When an archer is showing,he must have only the 10 but nothing else. ”

1. A. working   B. training   C. playing   D. resting

2. A. put   B. turn   C. shoot   D. get

3. A. circle   B. way   C. position   D. line

4. A. over   B. under   C. inside   D. behind

5. A. thought   B. expected   C. learned   D. wondered

6. A. ready   B. afraid   C. anxious   D. willing

7. A. as   B. after   C. before   D. because

8. A. anything   B. something   C. nothing   D. everything

9. A. hopefully   B. softly   C. angrily   D. happily

10. A. bird   B. goal   C. sky   D. bow

15. (2015 •重慶 A 卷) -I'd like to know .

-Maybe in the forest.

   A. whether we will go camping   B. where we will go camping

   C. whether will we go camping   D. where will we go camping

14. (2015 •陜西) you smile at others,they will smile back.

   A. Before   B. When   C. Until   D. Though