【題目】語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Light travels faster than sound.Almost all the people know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Almost all the people know ________ ________ ________ faster than sound.

2I believe there will be a bus.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>)

I ________ ________ there________ ________ a bus.

3Robert asked his new classmate,“Do you come from Australia?”(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Robert asked his new classmate________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.

4He told me that__he__had__been__to__the__Singapore__twice.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ he tell you?

5Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.All of us know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

All of us know ________ Jodie often ________ her classmates with their study.

【答案】

1that light travels

2don't believe will be

3if/whether he/she came from

4What did

5that helps

【解析】

1句意:光比聲音傳播得快。幾乎所有的人都知道。

從句是陳述句,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句內(nèi)容表真理,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)的不變;組成賓語(yǔ)從句的句意為:幾乎所有的人都知道光比聲音傳播得快;故答案為that;light;travels。

2句意:我相信會(huì)有公共汽車(chē)的。

含有believe的賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用法,believe后的賓語(yǔ)從句若是否定句,則需要將否定轉(zhuǎn)至主句的believe上;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)I,所以否定助動(dòng)詞用don’t,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不變;故答案為don't;believe;will;be。

3句意:羅伯特問(wèn)他的新同學(xué):“你來(lái)自澳大利亞嗎?”

Do you come from Australia?”是一般疑問(wèn)句,組成賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;主句Robert asked his new classmate是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句要按照陳述句語(yǔ)序和主過(guò)從必過(guò)的原則,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞come from要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)came from;故答案為if/whether;he/she;came;from

4句意:他告訴我他去過(guò)新加坡兩次。

畫(huà)線部分he had been to the Singapore twice是句子的賓語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)詞用what;主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用did;故答案為What;did

5句意:?jiǎn)痰辖?jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)。我們都知道。

Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.”是陳述句,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)主現(xiàn)從不限的原則,從句的謂語(yǔ)的不變;故答案為that;helps

本題是賓語(yǔ)從句的專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí),解答時(shí)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的原則:一.注意根據(jù)從句的句式確定引導(dǎo)詞,如題1、4從句是陳述句,引導(dǎo)詞用that,題3從句是一般疑問(wèn)句,引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether;二.從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)主過(guò)從必過(guò)(除從句內(nèi)容表達(dá)真理類(lèi),如題1)和主現(xiàn)從不限的原則;三.賓語(yǔ)從句要按照陳述句的語(yǔ)序,如題2;四.主句動(dòng)詞是think/ believe,從句是否定句時(shí)要注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移,如題2。

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