【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用方框中所給單詞、短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞或短語(yǔ)只限使用一次。

as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for

I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 1 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school 2 usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 3 for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 4 he started to talk.

“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 5 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 6. But he still 7our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 8. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 9 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't 10 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.

【答案】

1flu

2as

3preparing

4until

5reply

6sad

7waited for

8surprised

9invited

10forget

【解析】

這篇短文講述的是作者和同學(xué)們都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備,他們的壓力很大。英語(yǔ)老師Smith先生用一本書(shū)的重量告訴同學(xué)們要學(xué)會(huì)放松,享受學(xué)校生活。

1句意:我得了流感,但是我沒(méi)有去看醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)空后 “…but I didn’t go to the doctor”可知,作者生病了,但是沒(méi)有去看醫(yī)生,因此應(yīng)選擇flu,意為“感冒,流感”。故答案為flu。

2句意:我像往常一樣去上學(xué)。

根據(jù)句意和空后的usual可知,這里考查的是固定短語(yǔ)as usual,意為“像往常一樣”。故答案為as。

3句意:我們所有人都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prepare for..“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為preparing。

4句意:直到英語(yǔ)老師Smith先生說(shuō)話我們才看到他進(jìn)入了教室。

空后 “he started to talk”是一個(gè)句子,這里應(yīng)選擇連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這句話中使用了not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……時(shí)候,才……”。故答案為until

5句意:沒(méi)有人試圖回答他的問(wèn)題。

上句話 "Who can describe what stress is like?"Smith先生提出的問(wèn)題,因此這里表示“回答問(wèn)題”,選擇reply,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“盡力去做某事”,這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為reply。

6句意:Smith先生看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)傷心。

空前looked意為“看起來(lái)”,是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ);a little是修飾形容詞的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,Smith先生提出的問(wèn)題,沒(méi)有人回答,所以他有點(diǎn)“傷心”,sad傷心的,形容詞。故答案為sad。

7句意:但是他仍然等待著我們的回答。

根據(jù)下句話 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分鐘后……”可知,Smith先生在等待著學(xué)生們回答他的問(wèn)題,故應(yīng)選擇wait for,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式,故答案為waited for。

8句意:Smith先生看起來(lái)不僅傷心,而且很吃驚。

句中not only…but also…是連接并列成分的連詞短語(yǔ),該空與sad并列,也應(yīng)用一個(gè)形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,Smith先生沒(méi)有得到學(xué)生們的回答,他感到很吃驚,應(yīng)選擇surprise,它是一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式,修飾人,表示“感到吃驚的”,故答案為surprised。

9句意:他邀請(qǐng)Jason回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且用于句型…sb. to do sth.,結(jié)合句意可知,invite的意思合適,意為“邀請(qǐng)”,句型也符合。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式。故答案為invited。

10句意:孩子們,不要忘記我的建議。

根據(jù)下文 “I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知,這里Smith先生提醒同學(xué)們不要忘記他說(shuō)的話。這是祈使句的否定形式,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為forget。

這篇短文中作者講述了他上學(xué)時(shí)英語(yǔ)老師Smith先生給他們上的一節(jié)很有意義的課。文章是記敘文,敘述清晰,脈絡(luò)清楚,比較容易理解。題型是選擇單詞,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞或短語(yǔ),弄清楚它們的意思、詞性等,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,了解大意;根據(jù)文意先選擇合適的單詞,再根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時(shí)態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prepare for..“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故答案為preparing。再如第7小題,根據(jù)下句話 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分鐘后……”可知,Smith先生在等待著學(xué)生們回答他的問(wèn)題,故應(yīng)選擇wait for,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。短文使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去式形式,故答案為waited for。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse". The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today's program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music.
(1)The first paragraph is mainly about the ______.
A.styles of music
B.history of music
C.taste of music
D.knowledge of music
(2)Which is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A.To study the language of music.
B.To learn more about the music.
C.To give a complete background to the music.
D.To give people some music to listen to.
(3)The speaker is probably______.
A.a host
B.a singer
C.a dancer
D.a teacher

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】語(yǔ)法專練:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1Light travels faster than sound.Almost all the people know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Almost all the people know ________ ________ ________ faster than sound.

2I believe there will be a bus.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?/span>)

I ________ ________ there________ ________ a bus.

3Robert asked his new classmate,“Do you come from Australia?”(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

Robert asked his new classmate________ ________ ________ ________ Australia.

4He told me that__he__had__been__to__the__Singapore__twice.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))

________ ________ he tell you?

5Jodie often helps her classmates with their study.All of us know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

All of us know ________ Jodie often ________ her classmates with their study.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子中的單詞

1I hope you can arrange a meeting with the ________ (導(dǎo)演)recently.

2Could you tell me a little more about your education ________ (背景)?

3She likes to work on long ________ (國(guó)際的)flights.

4We are now going to_________(采訪)the Minister of Education.

5Tom has the ________ (最新的)pop records.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】—China is a great country with 5,000 years ___________history.—Yes, it's three years ________I went to China last time. I want to go there again.

A.in, since
B.of, since
C.of, until

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子,每空一詞

1感謝您帶我們參觀北京電臺(tái)。

We'd like to thank you for ________ ________ ________ Radio Beijing.

2這里是我們準(zhǔn)備天氣預(yù)報(bào)的地方。

________ ________ ________ we prepare the weather reports.

3昨天哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏得了足球比賽?

Which team ________ the football game yesterday?

4努力去應(yīng)對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。

________ ________ deal with each challenge in our study.

5當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r,我們必須馬上停下來(lái)。

When the red light ________ ________, we must stop ________ ________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】 每一個(gè)人都會(huì)暢想自己未來(lái)的生活,有目標(biāo)才會(huì)有動(dòng)力。你將來(lái)的理想生活是怎樣的?請(qǐng)以“My life in a few years"為題,根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

要點(diǎn): (1)幾年之后你的理想職業(yè)是什么?為什么?

(2)你將生活在哪里?

(3)你將來(lái)的業(yè)余活動(dòng)是什么?

(4)你現(xiàn)在該怎樣做去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想?

要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱

(2)詞數(shù)60—80左右

My life in a few years

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A.I will stay at home.
B.How about Dalian?
C.Are you planning for your summer vacation?
D.I'm making a travelling plan.
E.That's a great idea.

A:Hi,Tony! What are you doing here?
B:Hi,Judy!
A:Traveling?
B:Yes,Summer is the best time for travel and I'd like to stay in a cool place.
A.That'll be great!Have you decided where to go?
B:Not yet.Any suggestions?
A: It's quite cool and the food there is also special.
B: Thank you.What's your plan for the vacation?
A: I'll help my father with his business.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,在空白處填入單詞。每空限填一詞。
Everyone has his (自己的)dream of the future. But do you know what the future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute and (秒). There is an old English (諺語(yǔ),格言), "Gain time, gain life." Time is something that can't be seen or (觸摸), but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say, "Time is money", but it is more (寶貴的,貴重的)than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone (離開(kāi),遠(yuǎn)離), it will never return. That's the reason why we say time is priceless.
Grasping(把握) the (現(xiàn)在)is grasping the future. We should work hard in order to (創(chuàng)造)a bright future. We should make the best use of every hour and take every (機(jī)會(huì)). We should do everything as (很好地) as possible . Never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案