【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示,填寫句中所缺的單詞。

1Young people in the 21st _________(世紀(jì)) are full of hope and challenge.

2I won’t go to Liu’s house-warming party _________(除非) she invites me.

3China is no longer the UK’s ____(塑料)rubbish ground as China bans ‘foreign waste’.

4On _______(十一月)11, there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles.

5_________(透過)the window, we can see the bright moon on Mid-autumn Day.

【答案】

1century

2unless

3plastic

4November

5Through

【解析】

1句意:21世紀(jì)的年輕人充滿了希望和挑戰(zhàn)。century世紀(jì),是一個名詞,根據(jù)句意可知這里填單數(shù)形式。

2句意:除非劉邀請我,否則我不會去參加她的喬遷派對。unless除非,如果不,是一個連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于“if…not…”。

3句意:中國不再是英國的塑料垃圾場,因為中國禁止國外垃圾。plastic塑料,是一個名詞,作定語,修飾后面的rubbish ground。

4句意:在十一月十一號,有一個中國人為單身人士設(shè)立的專門的節(jié)日。November十一月,是一個月份的名稱,第一個字母要大寫。

5句意:在中秋節(jié)那天,透過窗戶我們能看到明亮的月亮。through穿過,透過,是一個介詞,表示從物體的中間穿過。這個單詞在句首,故第一個字母要大寫,故填Through。

這個題目是單詞拼寫,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用單詞的能力。學(xué)生們不僅需要正確書寫單詞,還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的正確形式。做題時,首先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思,確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞,然后根據(jù)它在句中的作用和句中使用的句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。這幾個題目中都使用了動詞的原形,但第4小題需要注意表示月份的詞第一個字母要大寫。

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