【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1They are put on windows, doors and walls. (對劃線部分提問)

_____ _______ they put?

2I spent half an hour doing my homework last night. (改為同義句)

_____ _______ half an hour _____ _______ my homework last night.

3The fridge is used to keep food fresh. (改為同義句)

The fridge is used_____ _______ food fresh.

4Is the song sung by Li Qi? (改為主動語態(tài))

_____ Li Qi_____ the song?

5She takes good care of these children. (改為被動語態(tài))

These children_____ _______ _____ _______ _______.

【答案】

1 Where are

2 It took to do

3 for keeping

4 Does sing

5 are taken good care of

【解析】

1句意:他們被放在窗戶上、門上和墻上。句中劃線的部分是介詞短語,在句中作的是地點狀語,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用where,在哪里,提問地點;然后將句中的be動詞形式are提到主語的前面,故填Where are。

2句意:昨天晚上我花費了半個小時的時間做作業(yè)。原句中是用spend表示花費的句型,spend+一段時間+doing sth.同義詞是take,表示花費的句型是It takes +一段時間+to do sth.,注意原句的時態(tài)不能變,所以take 變?yōu)?/span>took,故填It took… to do。

3句意:冰箱被用來保持食物新鮮。原句中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用來做某事,同義句型是be used for doing sth.,因此這里應(yīng)填for keeping。

4句意:這首歌是李琦唱的嗎?這句話是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),且用了一般疑問句形式,題目要求變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài),但時態(tài)不能變,還是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語Li Qi是第三人稱單數(shù),sing是實意動詞,故一般疑問句應(yīng)用Does構(gòu)成,第二個空用動詞原形sing。

5句意:她把這些孩子們照顧的很好。題目要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài),因此我們應(yīng)將原句的賓語these children變?yōu)榫渥拥闹髡Z,然后將謂語動詞部分變成被動形式。原句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),在被動句中還是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語these children是復(fù)數(shù)的,故be動詞用are,take變?yōu)檫^去分詞taken,后面的詞語不變,故填are taken good care of。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了同義句、特殊疑問句、被動語態(tài)等。第1小題是對劃線部分提問,首先我們應(yīng)根據(jù)劃線部分在句中的作用和句意,先找準一個疑問詞,這句話中劃線部分是地點狀語,所以疑問詞用where;然后將這個句子變成疑問句的語序,這個小題中有be動詞的形式are,因此直接提到主語前面即可。同義句在變化時,需要注意找同義的句型,如第2小題,考查了spendtake表示花費的兩個句型;第3小題考查了be used to do sth.be used for doing sth.兩個句型。第4小題和第5小題考查了主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的變化,注意一個原則就是,不要改變原句的時態(tài)和句式,如第4小題,原句是一個一般疑問句、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),那么主動句也應(yīng)是一般疑問句形式,時態(tài)還是一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Li Qi是第三人稱單數(shù),所以句首用助動詞Does構(gòu)成疑問句,而第二個空的謂語動詞用原形。

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