【題目】用所給動詞的適當形式填空

1____________(record) what the teachers say, we'd better take notes carefully in class.

2—When__________farmers__________(harvest) the crops?

Next October. I think we can come to help them.

3The temperature___________(drop) a lot yesterday, so we felt terribly cold.

4My mother___________(mop) the floor when I arrived home yesterday.

5You should spend at least 5 minutes____________(tidy) up your bedroom every day.

6The woman decided_____________ (not prevent) her son playing music.

【答案】

1To record

2will harvest

3dropped

4was mopping

5tidying

6not to prevent

【解析】

1句意:為了記錄老師說什么,我們最好在課上認真做筆記。

record動詞,表示記錄,此空應為不定式作目的狀語,置于句首。故答案為To record。

2句意:——農民什么時候收獲莊稼?——明年十月。我認為我們能來幫他們。

問句為when引導的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)回答“Next October.”可知問句是一般將來時,情態(tài)動詞will提前,harvest用動詞原形。故答案為will;harvest。

3句意:昨天溫度下降很多,因此他們感覺非常冷。

根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知,此句時態(tài)為一般過去時,因此此處用動詞的過去式。drop過去式為dropped。故答案為dropped。

4句意:昨天當我到家的時候,媽媽正在拖地。

此句是when引導的條件狀語從句,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,因此主句時態(tài)為過去進行時。主語為My mother,be動詞為was;mop的現(xiàn)在分詞為mopping。故答案為was mopping。

5句意:每天你應該花費至少五分鐘來整理你的臥室。

“spend+時間+doing sth. ”表示花費某人時間做某事,因此此空為動詞的ing形式。tidy的動詞ing形式為tidying。故答案為tidying。

6句意:女人決定不阻止她的兒子播放音樂。

decide not to do sth.表示決定不做某事,因此此空為not to prevent。故答案為not to prevent

用所給詞的適當形式填空解題步驟:

首先確定詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性,考慮不同形式。

名詞(一般位于動詞前作主語、動詞或介詞后作賓語或有定語修飾時)確定單復數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)。

代詞:賓格(一般位于動詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致時,且常用表達為by oneself,意為親自)。

形容詞:一般位于be動詞、系動詞之后作表語或名詞前作定語。

副詞:一般緊接動詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語。

動詞:作謂語確定時態(tài)。

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