【題目】根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
【1】我每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)做運(yùn)動(dòng)。( do exercise)
【2】老師為我的進(jìn)步感到驕傲。( progress)
【3】對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō),使用手機(jī)支付很便捷。(easy, pay by phone)
【答案】
【1】I spend an/one hour doing exercise every day. 或者 It takes me an/one hour to do exercise every day.
【2】My teacher is proud of my progress.
【3】It's easy(for people)to pay by phone.
【解析】
【1】spend和take都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,它們使用的句型不同,spend常用于句型sb. spends+一段時(shí)間+doing sth.中;take常用于句型It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.中,所以翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意用對(duì)句型。故答案為I spend an/one hour doing exercise every day. 或者 It takes me an/one hour to do exercise every day.
【2】根據(jù)句意可知,該句主語(yǔ)為My teacher;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分使用了短語(yǔ)be proud of…意為“為……感到驕傲”,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞用is;my progress是賓語(yǔ)。故答案為My teacher is proud of my progress.
【3】這句話使用了句型It is +形容詞+(for sb.) to do sth.意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的”,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。easy是形容詞,意為“容易的”;pay付款,動(dòng)詞;by phone或者with one’s phones意為“用手機(jī)”,故答案為It's easy(for people)to pay by phone.
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