【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。
【1】剛才有個(gè)男孩跑過(guò)去了嗎?
Did a boy ____________ just now?
【2】不要在河邊跑,危險(xiǎn)。
Don't run ____________. It's dangerous.
【3】那個(gè)戴手表的男孩是誰(shuí)?
Who's that boy ____________?
【4】孩子們?cè)谕嬉粋(gè)奇怪的游戲。
The children are ____________.
【5】我想和你一起坐。
I'd like to ____________ you.
【答案】
【1】run past
【2】by the river
【3】with a watch
【4】playing a strange game
【5】sit with
【解析】
【1】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“跑過(guò)去”的表達(dá);“跑過(guò)去”英文表達(dá)是run past,本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,前面有助動(dòng)詞did,后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為run past。
【2】通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“在河邊”的表達(dá);“在河邊”英文表達(dá)是by the river,介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ),故答案為by the river。
【3】根據(jù)所給的中英文對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“戴手表”的表達(dá);句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)存在,所以用介詞短語(yǔ)withawatch,作后置定語(yǔ),故答案為with a watch。
【4】根據(jù)所給的中英文對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“玩一個(gè)奇怪的游戲”的表達(dá);“玩”play,動(dòng)詞,由句中are的提示可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,所以這里用playing;“一個(gè)奇怪的游戲”譯為a strange game;故答案為playing a strange game。
【5】根據(jù)所給的中英文對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“坐”以及“和…一起”的表達(dá);“坐”sit動(dòng)詞;“和…一起”with介詞;you你,是第二人稱賓格,做介詞的賓語(yǔ);would like to do sth 想要做某事,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形;故答案為sit with。
做根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語(yǔ),了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語(yǔ),然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問(wèn)題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如:第1小題,通過(guò)中英文句子對(duì)照可知,英文句子中缺少“跑過(guò)去”的表達(dá);“跑過(guò)去”英文表達(dá)是run past,本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,前面有助動(dòng)詞did,后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為run past。第3小題,根據(jù)所給的中英文對(duì)照,可知英文句子中缺少“戴手表”的表達(dá);句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)存在,所以用介詞短語(yǔ)withawatch,作后置定語(yǔ),故答案為with a watch。
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