【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空,每詞限用一次。
must, can, needn't, mustn't, have to
【1】—________ I come in?
—Yes, please.
【2】We should be quiet in the theatre. We _________ speak loudly.
【3】—Must I return this book to the library today, Mrs. Brown?
—No, you ________.
【4】—Must I stay with you, Grandpa?
—No, you don't ________. You can go swimming with your friends.
【5】We ________ be careful when we cross the road.
【答案】
【1】Can
【2】mustn't
【3】needn't
【4】have to
【5】must
【解析】
【1】句意:——我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?——可以,請(qǐng)進(jìn)。
根據(jù)答句Yes, please.可知,此處是在請(qǐng)求許可,即我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎;can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“可以”,用在此處符合題意。故填Can。
【2】句意:我們應(yīng)該在劇院保持安靜,我們一定不能大聲說(shuō)話(huà)。
根據(jù)第一句We should be quiet in the theatre.可知,此處我們要保持安靜,不能大聲說(shuō)話(huà);must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其否定形式為mustn’t,意為“一定不能”,表示禁止。故填mustn’t。
【3】句意:——布朗夫人,我今天必須把這本書(shū)歸還到圖書(shū)館嗎?——不,你不需要。
根據(jù)回答no可知,此處是今天不需要?dú)w還書(shū);need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其否定形式為needn’t,意為“不需要”,用must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答就是needn’t。故填needn’t。
【4】句意:——爺爺,我必須和你待在一起嗎?——不,你不需要。你可以跟你的朋友們?nèi)ビ斡尽?/span>
根據(jù)回答no可知,此處是不需要跟爺爺待在一起;根據(jù)句中的you don’t可知,此處應(yīng)使用you don’t have to表示不需要。故填have to。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我們過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候必須小心。
根據(jù)when we cross the road可知,此處是過(guò)馬路時(shí)必須小心;根據(jù)be是動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須”,用在此處符合題意。故填must。
本題中考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can表示能力或者請(qǐng)求允許,例如:Can you help me?I can play basketball. must表示必須,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,例如:You must do it by yourself. You mustn’t play basketball on the road. must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to,例如:Must I finish the homework today?No,you needn’t.或者No,you don’t have to.
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