分析 原文大意:
十周以來(lái),在圣托馬斯島上的一所大房子里,一位著名的科學(xué)家夏普博士試圖教一個(gè)六歲的海豚說(shuō)英語(yǔ),實(shí)驗(yàn)助手瑪格麗特•豪,日夜都會(huì)與彼得相伴,它是一只海豚.他們會(huì)從星期日到星期五一起吃,洗,睡,一起玩,只有星期六不在一起.她常年穿著游泳衣,在較冷的夜晚加一件外套,剪短頭發(fā)使她更容易與彼得接觸.
幾天后,彼得對(duì)于贏得她的關(guān)注變得越來(lái)越感興趣.他把一個(gè)球扔在她的浴巾上,讓她玩.隨著時(shí)間的推移,他只想和她一起打球,而不是自己打球.
問(wèn)題是,就在彼得和瑪格麗特開始成為兩個(gè)最好的朋友時(shí),實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束了,實(shí)驗(yàn)室被關(guān)閉.幾個(gè)星期后,瑪格麗特收到了悲傷的消息,彼得已經(jīng)通過(guò)拒絕呼吸自殺,沉到了池底.
海豚可能不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)-但是,就像人類一樣,他們都知道心碎的感覺(jué).
解答 38.A,推理判斷題.在文中第一段寫到"live day and night with Peter,a dolphin"她與peter一起生活,之后a dolphin作為同位語(yǔ)修飾peter,可知peter是一只海豚,所以選擇A.
39.C,推理判斷題.文中提到"play together from Sunday to Friday,with only Saturdays off for Margaret"它們倆從周日到周一都在一起,只有周六不在,所以它們倆在一起的時(shí)間是一周六天,選擇C.
40.B,推理判斷題.文中提到"with only Saturdays off for Margaret",周六Margaret休息不在實(shí)驗(yàn)室,所以A錯(cuò)誤;最后指出"the lab was closed.After a few weeks,Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe,and sinking to the bottom of his pool."實(shí)驗(yàn)室關(guān)閉,peter自殺并且沉到了池底,所以B正確;文章做后一段寫到"Dolphins may not speak English",并不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),所以C錯(cuò)誤;D選項(xiàng)文章并沒(méi)有相關(guān)介紹,所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.因此選擇B.
41.C,推理判斷題.對(duì)于A選項(xiàng),文章中沒(méi)有相關(guān)介紹,排除;文中提到"just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends"她與海豚成為了朋友,可見他們倆關(guān)系很好;所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;文章最后一句指出"they know all about broken hearts"海豚會(huì)心碎,所以有類似人類的感覺(jué),所以C選項(xiàng)正確;文章提到"cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily"實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中她把頭發(fā)剪短了,所以可知并不是實(shí)驗(yàn)全程都是短發(fā),之前是長(zhǎng)發(fā),所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.因此選擇C.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇記敘文.做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì),進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng).做題注意靈活,有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.
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