Question

【題目】請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞限用一次。

Chinese, complete, take, because, student, friendly, on, interesting, difficult, influence

Now more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese, according to a report. The relationship between China and the United States is becoming more 【1】 It has really 【2】the growth of Chinese language learning in the US.

I am Chris from the US. I am one of the many people learning 【3】 . I am studying at a Confucius Institute(孔子學(xué)院) in New York. There are 10 【4】 in our class. Some are over 30 years old. Some are middle school students. Our Chinese teacher comes from Beijing. He often tells us some【5】 things in China.

I think Chinese is 【6】 to learn. The biggest challenge for American learners is writing. Chinese is

【7】 different from any other language in the world.

It will 【8】 me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(漢字). But I think there are many advantages of spending time 【9】 the language. One big advantage is that it makes me see things from a different point of view,【10】 Chinese is such a different language from English.

I think for American students the most important advantage is that learning a different language can open up our mind. And we can learn about Chinese culture, too.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】friendly

【2】influenced

【3】Chinese

【4】students

【5】interesting

【6】difficult

【7】completely

【8】take

【9】on

【10】because

【解析】

短文大意：本文記敘了美國(guó)的克里斯在孔子學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷，反映了漢語(yǔ)在國(guó)際上的影響越來越大。

【1】句意：中國(guó)與美國(guó)的關(guān)系正在變得更加友好。become變得，表變化系詞，后接形容詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填friendly。

【2】句意：它確實(shí)影響了美國(guó)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的發(fā)展。“have/has + done”表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填influenced。

【3】句意：我是眾多學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)者中的一員。learn學(xué)習(xí)，及物動(dòng)詞需接賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填Chinese。

【4】句意：我們班有十個(gè)學(xué)生。ten十，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填students。

【5】句意：他經(jīng)常給我們講一些中國(guó)的有趣的事情。things事情，名詞需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填interesting。

【6】句意：我認(rèn)為漢語(yǔ)是難學(xué)的。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填difficult。

【7】句意：漢語(yǔ)是與世界上任何其它語(yǔ)言完全不同的。different不同的，形容詞需用副詞修飾。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填completely。

【8】句意：去學(xué)習(xí)足夠的中國(guó)漢字它將花費(fèi)我很多的時(shí)間。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”；本句will后面需用原形動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填take.

【9】句意：但我認(rèn)為花時(shí)間在語(yǔ)言上有很多好處。spend time on（doing）sth.在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填on。

【10】句意：一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它讓我從不同的角度看待事物，因?yàn)橹形呐c英語(yǔ)是不同的語(yǔ)言。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，是前果后因式，需用because連接。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和英文提示，可知填because。

短文填空題。選擇正確的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。