Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按要求回答76—80題。

Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast， but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a big dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.

Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly， and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.

76題判斷正誤（“T”表示正確，“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）；77題完成句子；78題簡略回答問題；79題寫下本文的主題；80題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】Eating habits are the same in different countries.

【2】The Chinese usually have a _____________ lunch in the day.

【3】Why do most Americans have a small lunch?

___________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】___________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】big

【3】The time for lunch is short.

【4】Different eating habits.

【5】在一天長時(shí)間勞累的工作后，在家里與全家人吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，跟他們談?wù)劙滋彀l(fā)生的事情，也是好好放松的一種方式。

【解析】

短文大意：本文以中國和美國的飲食習(xí)慣為例，說明不同國家的飲食習(xí)慣是不同的。

【1】題意：不同國家的飲食習(xí)慣是一樣的�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Eating habits are different in different countries.，可知說法錯(cuò)誤，故選F。

【2】句意：中國人通常在白天吃一頓豐盛的午餐。考查句意理解題。根據(jù)諺語The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.”，可知填big。

【3】題意：為什么大多數(shù)美國人都會(huì)吃一頓小午餐？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch.，可知是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間短暫，故填The time for lunch is short.。

【4】考查主旨理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合主題句Eating habits are different in different countries.，可知填Different eating habits.。

【5】a big dinner一頓豐盛的晚餐；at home在家里；with all the family 與家人一起；talk about their day談?wù)摪滋彀l(fā)生的事情；a way to take a good rest 一種放松的好方式；after a long, hard day of work在一天長時(shí)間勞累的工作后。本句動(dòng)名詞短語talking about their day做主語，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：在一天長時(shí)間勞累的工作后，在家里與全家人吃一頓豐盛的晚餐，跟他們談?wù)劙滋彀l(fā)生的事情，也是好好放松的一種方式。

閱讀判斷和回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。