精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】完形填空
There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
(1)A.such as B.for example C.such like
(2)A.to B.in C.for
(3)A.breaths B.breathe C.breathing
(4)A.development B.develop C.developed
(5)A.blind B.lame C.deaf
(6)A.noise B.noisy C.noisily
(7)A.as well B.too C.either
(8)A.must B.should C.may
(9)A.terrible B.comfortable C.terribly
(10)A.little B.a little C.less

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、C
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、C

【解析】文章大意:本文主要講述了各種各樣的污染,如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光線污染,以及這些污染是怎么造成的,它對我們人類有什么傷害。最后作者呼吁我們要保護環(huán)境,做環(huán)保人。
(1)考查介詞短語及語境的理解。 A. such as 例如,舉多個例子;B. for example例如,舉一個例子;C. such like像這樣;句意:在我們的周圍有各種各樣的污染,例如空氣污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。根據(jù)句意可知,這里作者關于污染給我們舉了一些例子,故選A。
(2)考查介詞及語境的理解。A. to 向; B. in 在……里; C. for為了;句意:他們在很多方面對我們的健康有害。be bad for,對……有害。故選C。
(3)考查名詞及語境的理解。A. breaths 呼吸,是名詞; B. breathe 呼吸,是動詞; C. breathing呼吸,是動詞;句意:燃燒天然氣、石油和煤會導致空氣污染,它可能導致眼睛痛和呼吸問題。在這里做定語修飾后面的名詞problems,故用現(xiàn)在分詞breathing。故選C。
(4)考查名詞和動詞及語境的理解。A. development 發(fā)展,是名詞; B. develop 發(fā)展,是動詞; C. developed發(fā)展,是動詞;句意:隨著污染的增加和工業(yè)的發(fā)展,垃圾到處是。With+the+名詞+of伴隨著……,故此處用名詞development,故選A。
(5)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. blind 瞎的;B. lame瘸的; C. deaf聾的;句意:噪音污染可能會使人變聾。根據(jù)后文的For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ______6______ place for a long time.可知噪音影響人的聽力,因此會導致聾,故選C。
(6)考查名詞和形容詞及語境的理解。A. noise 噪音,是名詞; B. noisy 喧囂的,是形容詞;C. noisily吵鬧地,是副詞;句意:例如,如果人們長時間在吵鬧的地方工作,他們可能會失去聽力。修飾名詞place,故用形容詞noisy,故選B。
(7)考查副詞及語境的理解。A. as well 也,位于肯定句句末,不用逗號隔開; B. too也,位于肯定句句,有逗號隔開; C. either也,位于否定句句末;句意:太多的噪音還能導致高血壓。此處是肯定句句末,沒有逗號,故用as well,故選A。
(8)考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。A. must 一定,有把握的推測; B. should 應該; C. may可能,沒有把握的推測;句意:長時間在強烈的、易變的燈光下工作可能會導致一些疾病。根據(jù)句意可知,這里只是一種可能,故選C。
(9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. terrible可怕的,糟糕的; B. comfortable 舒服的; C. terribly非常;句意:它會使人感到難受,尤其是對人的眼睛有害。根據(jù)句意可知,it is bad for the eyes ,故這里應該表示感覺難受,故選A。
(10) 考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. little 幾乎沒有; B. a little 一點兒; C. less更少;句意:污染越少,我們的地球就會變得越環(huán)保,我們的健康就會變得更好。根據(jù)后文的our planet will become greener and our health will be better.可知此處用比較級,故為less。故選C。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】漢譯英
(1)每個人天生具有學習的能力。
Everyone the ability to learn.
(2)我漲了5磅。
I've five pounds.
(3)他在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點。
He her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
(4)我想知道在這附近是否有一個餐館。
there is a restaurant near here?
(5)我通過聽磁帶的方式學英語。
I study English
(6)多么好吃的月餅啊!
(7)你能告訴我怎么去郵局么?
(8)請注意你的發(fā)音。
(9)我發(fā)現(xiàn)把英語學好很難。
(10)我沒有一個一起練習說英語的同伴.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Could you tell me ____________?
—Just enjoy ourselves. Dancing, singing and so on.
A.what we will do at the school-leavers' party
B.where we will have the school-leavers' party
C.why we will have the school-leavers' party
D.when we will have the school-leavers' party

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】翻譯
(1)你是否能做好此事取決于你的學習習慣。
you can do this well or not depends your learning habit.
(2)令我吃驚的是,她居然親吻了我的雙頰。
my , she kissed on both sides of my face.
(3)我們的行動能夠產生影響,從而創(chuàng)造更美好的未來。
Our actions can a and lead to a better future.
(4)我正要上樓,這時我決定先去買杯咖啡。
I was to go up I decided to get a coffee first.
(5)最珍貴的是時間,而不是金錢。
The most valuable thing is time, money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】語法填空
It is necessary to relax ourselves after the exam. There are some kinds of activities for us to take part in. First of all, we can go for a w along the bank of the river. We can also go to the movies or listen to music. What's more, joining in a sports club is a good c, which can keep us healthy. For example, p football in the afternoon may relax ourselves. Above all, we should arrange(管理) our time p and live a regular(規(guī)律的) life. I hope all of us can have a wonderful time.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】單詞拼寫
(1)They had to call off(取消) the match as the g was too wet to play on.
(2)In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.
(3)Mr Li r his students as his kids. They all like him.
(4)S time with family and friends is very important to us.
(5)Grade Three is d into seven classes in our school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解
Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children's Hospital are asking for money for children's toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.
After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”
“You want us to bring some money for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital." said the boys and girls one after another.
“Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”
“We could make some toys,” shouted one of them.
Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.
“Yes, yes,” the whole class answered.
“Great! Let's begin to make toys tomorrow, said Mrs. Weeks.
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.
(1)What was the first newspaper story mainly about?
A.Sick children in Children's Hospital.
B.Doctors in Children's Hospital.
C.Mrs. Weeks and her students.
D.Toys made by the boys and girls.
(2)What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?
A.Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.
B.Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.
C.Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.
D.Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.
(3)At first, the doctors in Children's Hospital wanted to __________ the sick children.
A.give some money to
B.make some toys for
C.get money to buy toys for
D.borrow some toys for
(4)What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to __________ .
A.let everyone know her class
B.save some money for toys
C.make herself famous
D.teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china(瓷器)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

1What is the passage about?

A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.

C.How to help others.D.How to be green.

2Which of the following is RIGHT?

A.Don't waste things.B.Always throw away old things.

C.Always buy new things.D.Buy too many things from abroad.

3Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A.You can burn them.B.You can use them again.

C.You can throw them away.D.You can change them into something else.

4To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ________.

A.waste, reuse and recycleB.repair, burn and recycle

C.reduce, reuse and recycleD.reduce, waste and recycle

5The passage may come from ________.

A.a menuB.a dictionaryC.a storybookD.a magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】從明年開始,日照市英語中考開始采用聽力口語自動化考試,即人機對話(man-machine conversation)的方式檢驗學生的口語和聽力。特別是對于口語測試(以前的中考對口語沒有要求),學生們有不同的看法。我校就“你喜不喜歡用人機對話的形式來檢驗你的英語口語?”進行了調查,結果如下。請你根據(jù)表格內容,用英語寫一篇短文,并談談你的態(tài)度及理由。

態(tài)度

理由

85%的學生

喜歡

1.spoken English is important;
2. make students pay more attention to their spoken English;
3.teachers will let them speak English more in class.

15%的學生

不喜歡

1.spoken English is poor;
2. can't answer all the questions correctly;
3. computers break down suddenly.

……

……

注意:(1)文章必須包括表中的全部內容,可適當增加細節(jié);(2)你的理由至少兩條;(3)文章開頭已給出,你可以抄用此開頭,但不計入總詞數(shù);也可以自己寫開頭,則計入總詞數(shù);(4)詞數(shù):80—100。
Do You Like to Have Tests in the Man-machine Conversation?
Several days ago, we did a survey about whether you like to take your spoken English tests in the man-machine conversation. Here are the results.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案