【題目】用which, who或whom完成句子。
(1)Someone comes from Anhui is waiting for you outside.
(2)When I got home, Mum and Dad were talking about the house they had bought in the countryside.
(3)— Do you know the man is standing under the apple tree?
— Yes, of course. He's a friend of mine.
(4)This is the room in my grandma was born.
(5)Is that the girl you talked to just now?

【答案】
(1)who
(2)which
(3)who
(4)which
(5)who/whom
【解析】從句關(guān)系詞的選擇: 定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞也叫關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞的判斷依據(jù)有兩點(diǎn):1.先行詞;2.關(guān)系詞在從句中的功能。先行詞指人時(shí),關(guān)系詞用who/that,在從句中作主語或賓語,充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可用whom,也可以省略;先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系詞用which/that,在從句中作主語或賓語,作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如果關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)介詞的賓語,指人時(shí)用whom,指物時(shí)用which。
⑴句意:有個(gè)安徽來的人在外面等你。先行詞someone指人,在從句中作主語,用who。
⑵句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,父母在談?wù)撍麄冊卩l(xiāng)村買的房子。先行詞house指物,在從句中作賓語,用which,也可以省略。
⑶句意:——你認(rèn)識站在蘋果樹下的那個(gè)人嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。他是我的一個(gè)朋友。先行詞the man指人,在從句中作主語,用who。
⑷句意:這是我奶奶出生的房間。先行詞the room指物,介詞后跟which作賓語。
⑸句意:那是剛才跟你談話的女孩嗎?先行詞the girl指人,在從句中作賓語,故用whom或who,也可以省略。

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