【題目】句型轉換。（把下列句子合并為含有which或who引導的定語從句的復合句）
（1）Here is the pen. I bought the pen yesterday.
（2）The girl is my best friend Jane. The girl is in a red skirt.
（3）The book is about a girl called Alice. I read the book yesterday evening.
（4）Is that the boy? You talked about the boy yesterday.
（5）I dislike people. People talk much but do little.

【答案】
（1）

Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.


（2）

The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.


（3）

The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.


（4）

Is that boy who you talked about yesterday?


（5）

I dislike people who talk much but do little.


【解析】引導定語從句的原則：先行詞指物時用which；指人時用who。兩個句子中重復的內(nèi)容即可作為先行詞，把其中一個當主句，另一個當從句。用which或who代替先行詞，放在從句開頭。
⑴the pen是先行詞，把Here is the pen當主句，另一部分當從句，用which代替，并放在句首，構成：which I bought yesterday。故為：Here is the pen which I bought yesterday.
⑵the girl 是先行詞，把 The girl is my best friend Jane當主句，另一部分當從句，用who代替并放在句首，構成who is in a red skirt，放在the girl的后面，故為：The girl who is in a red shirt is my best friend Jane.
⑶the book 是先行詞，把The book is about a girl called Alice. 當主句，另一部分當從句，用which代替the book并放在句首，構成which I read yesterday evening，并放在主句的The book后。故為：The book which I read yesterday evening is about a girl called Alice.
⑷先行詞是the boy。把Is that the boy?當主句，另一部分當從句，用who代替the boy并放在句首，構成who you talked about yesterday。并放在主句the boy的后面。故為Is that boy who you talked about yesterday?
⑸people是先行詞，把I dislike people. 后一句用who代替people構成who talk much but do little并放在主句people之后，所以是I dislike people who talk much but do little.

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