【題目】A. 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母提示,寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
【1】Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the _________ (其余的)of the week.
【2】Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are _________ (到處).
【3】The boys _________ (以下)18 can't drive cars in our country.
【4】I was sleeping when the telephone _________ (響起鈴聲).
【5】It is over 35 _________ (度數(shù))outside. Wait until it gets cooler.
【6】The hairdresser told me this gel(發(fā)膠)gave a beautiful _________ (光澤)to my hair.
【7】I feel a b________ thirsty and want to drink some water.
【8】Too hot afternoons often make people s________ and tired.
【9】It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are _________.
【10】―It's so windy today.
―Yes. The wind is b________ hard
【答案】
【1】 rest
【2】 everywhere
【3】 below
【4】 rang
【5】 degrees
【6】 shine
【7】 bit
【8】 sleepy
【9】 frozen
【10】 blowing
【解析】
【1】句意:在這周剩下的幾天里,陽(yáng)光和藍(lán)天會(huì)一直陪伴我們。rest剩余,是一個(gè)名詞。
【2】句意:劉明的臥室非常的不整潔,衣服到處都是。everywhere到處,處處,是一個(gè)副詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)。
【3】句意:在我們國(guó)家18歲以下的男孩不能開(kāi)車(chē)。below在…以下,是一個(gè)介詞。
【4】句意:我正在睡覺(jué)這時(shí)電話響了。ring響,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中I was sleeping可知,這里用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過(guò)去式rang。
【5】句意:外面超過(guò)了35度,等著天氣變得涼爽一些吧。degree度,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)空前35可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式degrees。
【6】句意:美發(fā)師告訴我這種發(fā)膠給我的頭發(fā)美麗的光澤。shine閃光,光澤,是一個(gè)名詞。
【7】句意:我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)渴,想喝點(diǎn)水。bit很小的,一點(diǎn)兒,常用于短語(yǔ)a bit,一點(diǎn)兒,修飾形容詞thirsty。
【8】句意:太熱的下午經(jīng)常使人們困倦、疲憊。sleepy困倦的,是一個(gè)形容詞,與后面的tired并列,在make sb.+形容詞這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
【9】句意:昨天晚上很冷,湖水和河水都結(jié)冰了。freeze冰凍,冷凍,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式frozen,凍結(jié)的,在句中作表語(yǔ)。
【10】句意:-今天有風(fēng)。-是的,風(fēng)吹得很厲害。blow吹,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,這里說(shuō)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,該句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),空前有is,這里應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式blowing。
這個(gè)題目是單詞拼寫(xiě),考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思,填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并根據(jù)句中使用的短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式。例如第4小題,根據(jù)句中I was sleeping可知,這里用的是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故這里填過(guò)去式rang。再如第10小題,根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,這里說(shuō)的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,該句使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),空前有is,這里應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞形式blowing。
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