Question

【題目】Folk music is a kind of popular music．It comes from the people of any country．Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago， and they also write songs．They want to express their feelings about new things in the world today．

The word"folk" means " people "．Folk songs tell stories about people．For example，the songs tell about their jobs and work，their friends，and their lives． They also express ideas such as love and war．The words in the songs are an important part of the music．

In the United States and Europe，folk music became very popular during the 1960s．Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts．The singer told stories，sang，and played the guitar Fans listened to the music and often sang along with the performer．Some of the folk singers during this time were the Kingston Trio； Peter，Paul and Mary； Pete Seeger，and the Weavers．

Later， people began to play this kind of music themselves at schools，at parties， and at home alone．Today fans can still hear folk music at concerts．They can also buy CDs and DVDs by new folk performers．They can listen to folk music on the Internet．

【1】When did folk music begin？

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【2】Why do people want to write folk songs？

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【3】Are the words important in folk songs？

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【4】Where did people enjoy folk music in the 1960s？

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【5】Can people hear folk songs on the Internet？ Whose folk songs do you like best？

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It began centuries ago．/Centuries ago．

【2】Because they want to express their feelings and ideas，such as love and war．

【3】Yes，they are．

【4】They enjoyed it at concerts．/At concerts．

【5】Yes，they can．I like GuoLanying's（SongZuying's：Tengri's）

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述民間音樂(lè)是一種流行音樂(lè)，并談到美國(guó)和歐洲民間音樂(lè)流行的時(shí)間以及如今人們對(duì)民間音樂(lè)的態(tài)度。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Folk singers sing songs from centuries ago， and they also write songs可知，它始于幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前，故填It began centuries ago．/Centuries ago。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Folk songs tell stories about people．For example，the songs tell about their jobs and work，their friends，and their lives． They also express ideas such as love and war可知，他們想要表達(dá)他們的感覺(jué)和思想，例如愛(ài)情與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故填Because they want to express their feelings and ideas，such as love and war。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The words in the songs are an important part of the music可知，單詞在民間音樂(lè)中很重要，故填Yes，they are。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fans listened to folk singers perform at concerts可知，人們可以在音樂(lè)會(huì)上聽(tīng)，故填They enjoyed it at concerts．/At concerts。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題以及開放性問(wèn)題。根據(jù)They can listen to folk music on the Internet可知，人們可以在網(wǎng)上聽(tīng)民間音樂(lè)，第二問(wèn)只要列出一位歌手即可，故填Yes，they can．I like GuoLanying's（SongZuying's：Tengri's）。

問(wèn)答型閱讀理解做題方法：

（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。

瀏覽完題目后，帶著問(wèn)題快速通讀全文，對(duì)文章的大意有一個(gè)初步的了解，同時(shí)找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細(xì)讀的重點(diǎn)部分，對(duì)于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過(guò)，更不必在個(gè)別詞上花時(shí)間。

（2）提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行改寫。

在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問(wèn)題。這時(shí)，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時(shí)的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行推敲。盡管有相當(dāng)?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進(jìn)行改寫和重組的。

（3）仔細(xì)推敲，認(rèn)真復(fù)查

做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語(yǔ)句是否通順。同時(shí)還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時(shí)態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無(wú)誤，語(yǔ)法正確，邏輯合理。