請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)

color, until, paint, find, knowledge, page, century, culture, invent, one, early, publish
    It’s said that Wood-block printing(木版印刷) was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th 【小題1】
 in China. The earliest book  【小題2】 in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang
cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 【小題3】
in a book. By the 11th century printed books could be 【小題4】all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two   【小題5】 - black and red. Although the Chinese learnt about printing so【小題6】 , printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that   【小題7】to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 【小題8】1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg   【小題9】a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the   【小題10】 printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.


【小題1】century
【小題2】was published
【小題3】page
【小題4】found
【小題5】colors
【小題6】early
【小題7】knowledge
【小題8】until
【小題9】invented
【小題10】first

解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是印刷術(shù)的歷史,最早的印刷術(shù)出現(xiàn)在中國,第一本印制的書籍也出現(xiàn)在中國,后來印刷術(shù)被傳播到了世界上的其他國家。
【小題1】句意:據(jù)說木版印刷是在4世紀(jì)到7世紀(jì)期間的中國被發(fā)明的。century 世紀(jì),應(yīng)與序數(shù)詞連用。由下文By the 11th century可猜測填century。
【小題2】句意:最早的書出版于868年,是在敦煌的山洞里被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句中的主語the earliest book 和動詞publish之間是被動的關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),而句意表示的又是過去,因此填was published。
【小題3】句意:木版印刷需要花費很長時間,因為每一頁書都需要用一個新的木版。page 頁。
【小題4】句意:到11世紀(jì)的時候,全中國都有這種木版印刷的書。found 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到。
【小題5】句意:在1340年,書可以使用兩種顏色來印刷,黑色和紅色。根據(jù)下句中的black and red 可知,這里是說兩種顏色,故填colors。
【小題6】句意:雖然中國人很早就了解了印刷術(shù),但是在幾百年間,它并沒有傳播到世界上的其他國家。early 早的。由文意可知中國人很早就掌握了印刷的技術(shù)。
【小題7】句意:可能是馬可波羅把這種知識傳到了歐洲。knowledge 知識,在這里指的是印刷術(shù)。
【小題8】句意:但是印制的書籍直到1450年才傳到歐洲。not…until 直到……時候,才……。
【小題9】句意:直到1450年一個叫Johann Gutenberg的德國人發(fā)明了印刷機(jī),印制的書籍才傳到了歐洲。invent 發(fā)明。因為印刷機(jī)是1450年被發(fā)明的,故用一般過去時。
【小題10】句意:24年后,1474年,一個叫William Caxton的英國人印制了第一本英語書。the first 第一本。因為下一句提到了His second book was about…他的第二本書,故此處應(yīng)為第一本。
考點:閱讀填空。

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